【題目】完成句子

1每一次獎(jiǎng)牌被頒發(fā)給2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獲勝者時(shí),頒獎(jiǎng)音樂就會(huì)響起。

Each time a medal ________________________________ at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, ____________________________ was played.

2由于當(dāng)時(shí)沒有樂器,他只能用普通的物品,像石頭、紙來制作音樂。

Since he had no ______________________ then, he had to ______________________

like stones and paper.

3我們匆忙進(jìn)入了劇院。歌劇持續(xù)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

We ___________________ the theatre. The opera _________________________.

4這篇文章告訴我們顏色的力量如何改變我們的心情并且改善我們的生活。

The article tells us how_______________ can change our moods and ____________ .

5那本日記既是那個(gè)時(shí)代的記錄,也成為人類精神勝利的一種象征。

The diary was _____________________________, and it has also become a symbol of

______________________________________.

6安迪很有愛心,他經(jīng)常獻(xiàn)血給需要的人。

Andy_______________________. He often____________________to people in need.

7戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)于那年四月,他們不得不躲藏起來。

The war_________________ in April that year, they had to _____________________.

8Lucy 是我們班一位尖子生,她總能在考試中得高分。

Lucy is _________________in my class, and she always _____________________.

【答案】

1 was presented to the winners the award music

2 musical instruments make music with common objects

3 hurried into lasted for one and a half hours

4 the power of colours improve our lives (或者life)

5 a record of that time the victory of the human spirit

6 has a heart full of love donates blood

7 broke out go into hiding

8 a top student (或者 the best student) gets high marks in exams

【解析】

1present頒發(fā),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可知,主語a medal和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且這句話用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填was presented;winners獲勝者,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式winners;award music頒獎(jiǎng)音樂,是一個(gè)名詞短語。

2musical instrument是名詞短語,意為“樂器”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;make制作,創(chuàng)作;common普通的,形容詞,修飾名詞objects,物品,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3hurry著急,匆忙,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),故變?yōu)檫^去式hurried;into介詞,“進(jìn)入”;last持續(xù),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這里也應(yīng)用過去式lasted;for one and half hoursfor跟一段時(shí)間。

4power名詞,力量;colors顏色,復(fù)數(shù)形式;improve改善,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,與前面的change并列,也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形;our lives我們的生活,名詞短語。

5a record of…意為“的記錄”,that time那個(gè)時(shí)代;victory勝利,名詞;human spirit人類精神,名詞短語。

6has有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;heart full of love愛心;donate捐獻(xiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,也應(yīng)用三單形式,即donates,后跟名詞blood作賓語。

7break out是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“爆發(fā)”,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間in April that year可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),故填過去式broke out;go into hiding是固定短語,躲藏起來。

8a top student尖子生;或者the best student,同義;get得到,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故用gets;high marks高分;in exams在考試中。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語和單詞的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,先確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的詞語;然后根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、句意等,變化單詞的正確形式,尤其是動(dòng)詞和名詞的形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意可知,each time引導(dǎo)的從句中,主語a medal與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且這句話說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);再如第3小題和第7小題,這兩句話也考查了一般過去時(shí)態(tài),注意動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式形式。

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