【題目】動詞填空

1Most of us think that 1 million dollars _________________(be)a lot of money.

2Jack seems to have more difficulty than you ____________(pass)the exam.

3--Turn off the radio, dear.Baby is sleeping.

--There is no need. He ______________(wake)up.

4He ___________(return)the book to me as soon as he finished reading it.

5Don’t you think it would be great to have robots___________(take)exams for us?

6--Did you go to Justin’s birthday party last week?

--No, I ________________(not invite)

7After __________(read)the story, we shared our thoughts with each other.

8The news mentioned in the magazines______________(interest)many people since then.

9A tall man was noticed __________(enter)the office just now,Maybe he took the watch away.

10I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem __________(deal)with properly.

11His family,as well as his friends,______________(celebrate)his birthday in the sitting room now.

【答案】

1is

2passing

3has woken

4returned

5take

6wasn’t invited

7reading

8has interested

9to enter

10is dealt

11are celebrating

【解析】

1句意:我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為100萬美元是一大筆錢。1 million dollars 是賓語從句的主語。表示時間,距離,金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語來表達(dá)一個整體概念時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為is。

2句意:杰克似乎比你通過考試更難。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為passing。

3句意:——關(guān)掉收音機(jī),親愛的,寶貝在睡覺。——沒必要,他醒了。他醒了表示的是現(xiàn)在完成的動作,故句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達(dá),其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞”,故答案為has woken。

4句意:他一看完書就把書還給了我。as soon as……就,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般過去時態(tài)時,主句也要用一般過去時,故答案為returned。

5句意:你不覺得讓機(jī)器人為我們參加考試會很棒嗎?have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,此處have的用法與let, make的用法一樣,故答案為take。

6句意:——你上星期去參加賈斯廷的生日聚會了嗎?——不,我沒有被邀請。主語I與動詞invite之間是被動的關(guān)系,問句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,說明過去沒有被邀請,句子要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為wasn’t invited。

7句意:讀完故事后,我們分享了彼此的想法。After為介詞,后跟動詞-ing形式,故答案為reading。

8句意:從那以后,雜志上提到的新聞引起了很多人的興趣。since then從那時起,表達(dá)是到目前為止的時間段,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子中,其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞,助動詞用has,故答案為has interested。

9句意:有人注意到一個高大的人剛才進(jìn)入辦公室,也許他把手表拿走了。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事,在變成被動語態(tài)時,省略的動詞不定式to要加上,而本句就是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為to enter。

10句意:除非問題得到妥善處理,否則我不會離開北京。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時,until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,從句的主語the problem與動詞deal之間是被動的關(guān)系,故答案為is dealt。

11句意:他的家人和他的朋友們正在客廳里慶祝他的生日。根據(jù)now判斷,句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成為am / is /are + doing,本句的主語是His family,指家庭成員,視作復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為are celebrating。

動詞是英語中最活躍、最重要的一類詞是英語語法的核心。動詞填空是歷年中考中必考的題型之一。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和其非謂語形式。前者由句子的時間狀語或上下文語境顯示;后者由動詞的基本句型搭配來限定。

一、確定動詞的時態(tài)。

1. 與各種時態(tài)連用的時間狀語:一般現(xiàn)在時:usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:now,at the moment,有時句前有Look!或Listen!等詞提示; 一般將來時:this Sunday,next week ,tomorrow , tomorrow morning,on Friday,in+一段時間等一般過去時:yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等;現(xiàn)在完成時:for+一段時間,since+時間點(diǎn),in the past +一段時間,these days,recently;just,never,ever,already,yet,before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來確定時態(tài) 。 在主從復(fù)合句中,主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。①在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般過去時,從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài); ②在賓語從句中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任意需要的時態(tài);③在時間、條件狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。

二、確定動詞的語態(tài)。

如所填動詞是謂語動詞,應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的主、被動關(guān)系,確定動詞的語態(tài),一般說,句子主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,則用主動語態(tài)。若句子主語是動作承受者,則用被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

三、非謂語動詞形式。

如果所填的動詞在句子中不作謂語,那么就應(yīng)考慮用動詞的非謂語形式。動詞的非謂語形式主要有:動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞)、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式,要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點(diǎn)、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來決定。

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