【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

【1】Last year the book _____(translate) into different languages.

【2】There is something wrong with the two small _____(bell)．

【3】My daughter likes eating _____(cookie) very much.She thinks they're very delicious.

【4】He made a _____(suddenly) decision to go to Beijing.

【5】Last week our hospital bought some medical _____(instrument)．

【答案】

【1】was translated

【2】bells

【3】cookies

【4】sudden

【5】instruments

【解析】

【1】句意：去年這本書被翻譯成不同的語言。由題干可知本句的主語the book和動詞translate之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合題中的時間狀語lastyear可知，書被翻譯是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語the book為單數(shù)形式，所以系動詞用was，translate的過去分詞是translated；故答案填was translated。

【2】句意：這兩個小鈴鐺有毛病。bell意思“鈴鐺”，可數(shù)名詞，由前面的two可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填bells。

【3】句意：我女兒非常喜歡吃餅干，她認為它們很好吃。cookie意思是“餅干”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的My daughter likes eating可知，此處應(yīng)填cookie的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語，表示泛指，故答案填cookies。

【4】句意：他突然決定要去北京。根據(jù)空格后面的名詞decision可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，suddenly副詞，突然地，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞形式為sudden“突然的”；故答案填sudden。

【5】句意：上周我們醫(yī)院買了一些醫(yī)療器械。instrument“儀器、器械”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空格前面的some可知，此處應(yīng)填instrument的復(fù)數(shù)形式instruments，故答案填instruments。

做這類題型，首先要粗讀每個句子，看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；最后按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第2小題，bell意思“鈴鐺”，可數(shù)名詞，由前面的two可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填bells。第4小題，由題干可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞decisio，與suddenly對應(yīng)的形容詞為sudden“突然的”；故答案填sudden。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友劉明在學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面遇到了一些問題和困難，所以他經(jīng)常感到焦慮和郁悶。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，幫助他克服焦慮情緒，輕松、快樂地學(xué)習(xí)和生活。

內(nèi)容包括：1. 每個人都會有苦惱、焦慮的時候；

2. 一定要告訴別人你的煩惱；

3. 遇到任何困難時，與同學(xué)交流和老師、家長及時溝通；

4. 可就如何輕松、快樂地學(xué)習(xí)和生活等適當發(fā)揮。

作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；

2. 語句連貫，計數(shù)80個左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：焦慮的 anxious 與……溝通 communicate with 變得輕松 get relaxed

解決問題 solve problems

Dear Liu Ming,

Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes._______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to do jobs which human can do, such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happen in twenty years.

UAS, one London company, has already developed a kind of machine. ①It can be used as “home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor. The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and that the machine will be controlled by a latest IBM microcomputer (微機). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that his company will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this time they will begin to sell the machines into ordinary homes.

Robots can do much housework, such as washing dishes, cleaning the house and cooking meals. ②By the way, the price of them may be as little as＄1,000.

But Dr. Sandra believes we have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真正智能化的) machines. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it will still cook. If you ask a robot to do something unusual that needs a man to think, a robot is useless.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

【1】How soon do some experts believe robots will be able to do jobs?

___________________________________________________________________

【2】把文中畫線的①句改為同義句。

___________________________________________________________________

【3】第①句中 “home-helps” 的意思是。

A. 看家的 B. 幫家人的 C. 幫助照看老人的傭人 D. 家政服務(wù)

【4】把文中畫線的②句譯為漢語。

___________________________________________________________________

【5】Do we have truly intelligent (真正智能化的) machines?

___________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

【1】We live in a small town and a_________ everyone knows each other.

【2】I always u_______ to be afraid of dogs when I was young.

【3】He spent a q_______ evening reading at home.

【4】Our customers like it because it is so u_________.

【5】When he was i________ by the reporter, he felt a little nervous.

【6】My pet sometimes makes some n________.

【7】There are some teenagers h________ fun on the playground.

【8】The policemen couldn’t find a_______ strange.

【9】After hearing his words, I felt quite u_________.

【10】I think at the beginning they just wanted to c________ fear so you would follow orders.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Could you please tell me ?

—He lives in Wuhan

A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei lived

C. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】請以“My hohby”為題寫一篇短文，必須包含以下要點和詞語提示信息。

1. What is your hobby?

2. How do you develop your hobby?

3.Share your happiness you get from your bobby.Give at least one example.

提示詞語：practice，different，forget，no longer

要求：

l、可以適當發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2、語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

3、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

My Hobby

Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl ______ of love.

At the age of four，she began to learn ______ play the violin.And she was really good at it.

She wanted to______ the pool children in her town，so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in ______ street.At first，only a few people gave her money.Three days later，she put a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so.When people saw the sign，they were all ______and started to help her with the work.Anny also ______her favorite toys to collect money.When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，______．

Anny ______ money for two years，and now she's got ______ than ￡2，000.She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor ______．

【1】A. filled B. full C. fill D. fulled

【2】A. what to B. when to C. how to D. which to

【3】A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping

【4】A. a B. an C. the D. /

【5】A. moving B. moved C. moves D. move

【6】A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lost

【7】A. too B. to C. also D. either

【8】A. raised B. has been raised C. has raised D. had been raised

【9】A. must B. many C. more D. much

【10】A. friends B. children C. classmates D. teachers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.

Transportation

Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.

Food

It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.

Paper, pens and pencils

A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.

Backpacks

As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials(材料)if they reuse the same schoolbags.

Students and the environment

Transportation

If possible, parents in a neighborhood should take【1】to drive their kids to school each day.

Students can go to school on【2】if their homes are not【3】 from their school

【4】

Students should use environmental【5】to hold their food for lunch【6】of plastic bags.

Paper ,pens and pencils

About 1.6 billion pens are【7】away by American students every year

Pencils are made of 【8】.Students should【9】paper, pens and pencils.

Backpacks

Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as【10】 changes.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案