【題目】按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。
(1)They used to play basketball.(改為一般疑問句)
they to play basketball?
(2)I think studying grammar is a good way. (改為否定句)
I studying grammar a good way.
(3)You should eat vegetables every day. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Vegetables by you every day.
(4)She wasn't careful enough to pass the test. (改為同義句)
She was careless pass the test.
(5)Ann doesn't know what she should say at the meeting. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
Ann doesn't know at the meeting.

【答案】
(1)Did,use
(2)don't,think,is
(3)should,be,eaten
(4)too,to
(5)what,to,say
【解析】(1)句意:他們過去曾經(jīng)打籃球。這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,要改為一般疑問句,需在句首加助動(dòng)詞did幫助表達(dá)疑問。用了助動(dòng)詞did之后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原形。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Did, use。

(2)句意:我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語法是一個(gè)很好的方式。這是一個(gè)含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,而且主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think。所以改為否定句可在主語后加don't,要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫don't think, is。

(3)句意:你應(yīng)該每天吃蔬菜。這是一個(gè)主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子,句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。要改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)可將vegetables作為句子主語,謂語動(dòng)詞改為should be eaten。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫should be ,eaten。

(4)句意:她不夠小心沒有通過測(cè)試。也就是說:他太粗心了而不能通過考試。所以要改為同義句可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫too, to。

(5)句意:安不知道她應(yīng)該在會(huì)上說什么。這是一個(gè)含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,而且主從句的主語是一致的,所以可將賓語從句簡(jiǎn)化為一個(gè)帶有疑問詞的不定式短語。所以要改為簡(jiǎn)單句可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫what to say。

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