【題目】 Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney．Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwith Helen?… ”, “WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback, doubtslikethesecanmakeUSfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.It’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutour friends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning．Andifwedon’treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．

Supposesomeonetellsyou “you’realuckydog”．Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays．“You’realuckyguy” or “You’realuckygal”．That’sbeingfriendly．But “l(fā)uckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewordsMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe ‘‘dog” bitputsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck．

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink．Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

【1】Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker_____.

A. feelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B. feelshemaynothave “read”hisfriends’ truefeelingscorrectly

C. thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend，Helen.

D. issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

【2】Inthesecondparagraph．theauthorusestheexampleof “You’realuckydog”

toshowthat______．

A. thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B. thissayingmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”or“You’realuckygal”

C. sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehind

thewords

D. theword “dog” shouldn’tbeusedtoapplytopeople

【3】Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto______.

A. avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends

B. bringthe “dog’’ bitintoourconversation

C. avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

D. keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem

【4】Inlisteningtoaperson, theimportantthingis______.

A. tonoticehistone，hisposture，andthelookinhiseyes

B. tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords

C. tocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner，histoneofvoice，andhisposture

D. nottobelievewhathesays

【5】Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter，youwould______.

A. beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou

B. avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyou

C. notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou

D. beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章講訴了人在任何年齡到可能犯錯(cuò)誤，有的是關(guān)于錢，但多數(shù)是關(guān)于人，我們在說話時(shí)應(yīng)該理解人們的真實(shí)想法，避免犯錯(cuò)誤。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwith Helen?… ”, “WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”可知作者覺得他可能沒有真正了解朋友的真實(shí)感情；故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Supposesomeonetellsyou “you’realuckydog”．Ishereallyonyourside? ---Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck．可知是來表現(xiàn)話后面的其他意思；故選C。

【3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講訴了人在任何年齡到可能犯錯(cuò)誤，有的是關(guān)于錢，但多數(shù)是關(guān)于人，我們在說話時(shí)應(yīng)該理解人們的真實(shí)想法，避免犯錯(cuò)誤�？芍潜苊庠诶斫馊藗冋f的話犯錯(cuò)誤；故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?可知是根據(jù)對方的舉止、語調(diào)和體態(tài)來判斷；故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知根據(jù)作者的建議可以理解人們對你說話的真正的意思；故選A。

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