Question

【題目】 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.

Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.

Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax themselves.

In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.

Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.

【1】Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .

A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their work

C. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time

【2】Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?

A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.

C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.

【3】Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Playing sports.B. Climbing mountains.

C. Skating.D. Swimming.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Polish culture is colorful.B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.

C. A doctor can give you good advice.D. It is no use doing sport activities.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了波蘭人度過業(yè)余時(shí)間的多種方式：爬山、游泳和運(yùn)動(dòng)等，表現(xiàn)了人們不同的愛好。

【1】題意：波蘭人有許多不同的愛好，以便在業(yè)余時(shí)間放松自己�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.他們有許多不同的愛好，這有助于他們擺脫日常問題，快樂地度過他們的空閑時(shí)間，可知這些業(yè)余愛好有助于放松自己，relax themselves in their spare time符合題意，故選D。

【2】題意：為什么有些波蘭人喜歡爬山?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.可知爬山和游泳可以讓他們得到鍛煉，有益于身體健康，故選B。

【3】題意：以下哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在文章中沒有提到?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim,和Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.可知提到了爬山、游泳和運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒有提到滑冰Skating，故選C。

【4】題意：我們能從這篇文章中了解到什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 波蘭文化豐富多彩；根據(jù)There will be different answers to it.…They have many different hobbies,可知說法錯(cuò)誤。B. 我們可以有很多方式來度過我們的空閑時(shí)間；根據(jù)They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知說法正確。C. 醫(yī)生可以給你很好的建議；根據(jù)In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health.可知說法錯(cuò)誤。D. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)是沒有用的；根據(jù)Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax themselves.可知說法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，做這類題目，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容選出正確答案。主要考查四種題型：（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）詞義猜測能力，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）推理判斷能力，難度較大，需準(zhǔn)確理解題意，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）主旨理解能力，需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。