【題目】用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
be allowed to instead of be strict with not serious enough care about get in the way
【1】Visitors _________ take photos here.
【2】You are too heavy. You should eat more fruit _________ meat.
【3】The father asked the teacher to _________ his son.
【4】Sixteen-year-olds aren't allowed to drive, because they _________.
【5】It's not polite to talk back to your parents. I think they are the people who _________ you most.
【6】Playing games can _________ of your study.
【答案】
【1】are allowed to
【2】instead of
【3】be strict with
【4】 aren’t serious enough
【5】care about
【6】get in the way
【解析】
【1】句意:參觀者允許在這里拍照。結(jié)合句意可知,選擇be allowed to,句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或暗示,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為表達(dá),Visitors為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞為are。
【2】句意:你太重了,你應(yīng)該多吃水果而不是吃肉。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為instead of ,意思是“代替,而不是”。
【3】句意:那位爸爸讓老師對(duì)他的兒子嚴(yán)格要求。結(jié)合句意可知,選擇詞組“be strict with”,意思“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”,ask sb. to do sth. 讓\告訴某人做某事,故答案為be strict with。
【4】句意:十六歲的孩子不允許開(kāi)車,因?yàn)樗麄儾粔蛘J(rèn)真。結(jié)合句意可知,選擇短語(yǔ)“not serious enough”,根據(jù)前一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),serious為形容詞,與系動(dòng)詞be一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)they為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞為are,are not縮寫(xiě)成aren’t,故答案為aren’t serious enough 。
【5】句意:和父母頂嘴是不禮貌的,我認(rèn)為他們是最關(guān)心你的人。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為care about。
【6】句意:玩游戲會(huì)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形,get in the way of sth.是“妨礙…,擋…路”,為固定短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知,答案為get in the way。
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