【題目】用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

be allowed to instead of be strict with not serious enough care about get in the way

【1】Visitors _________ take photos here.

【2】You are too heavy. You should eat more fruit _________ meat.

【3】The father asked the teacher to _________ his son.

【4】Sixteen-year-olds aren't allowed to drive, because they _________.

【5】It's not polite to talk back to your parents. I think they are the people who _________ you most.

【6】Playing games can _________ of your study.

【答案】

【1】are allowed to

【2】instead of

【3】be strict with

【4】 aren’t serious enough

【5】care about

【6】get in the way

【解析】

【1】句意：參觀者允許在這里拍照。結(jié)合句意可知，選擇be allowed to，句子為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語或暗示，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為表達(dá)，Visitors為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞為are。

【2】句意：你太重了，你應(yīng)該多吃水果而不是吃肉。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為instead of ，意思是“代替，而不是”。

【3】句意：那位爸爸讓老師對他的兒子嚴(yán)格要求。結(jié)合句意可知，選擇詞組“be strict with”，意思“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”，ask sb. to do sth. 讓\告訴某人做某事，故答案為be strict with。

【4】句意：十六歲的孩子不允許開車，因?yàn)樗麄儾粔蛘J(rèn)真。結(jié)合句意可知，選擇短語“not serious enough”，根據(jù)前一個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，serious為形容詞，與系動(dòng)詞be一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語they為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞為are，are not縮寫成aren’t，故答案為aren’t serious enough 。

【5】句意：和父母頂嘴是不禮貌的，我認(rèn)為他們是最關(guān)心你的人。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為care about。

【6】句意：玩游戲會(huì)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，get in the way of sth.是“妨礙…，擋…路”，為固定短語，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為get in the way。

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