【題目】動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

1He can't understand You. She can't understand you. How can you expect me, a man you've known for three days ________ (understand) you?

2-I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.

-He _______ (serve) as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.

3- The show will begin in 30 minutes. But Daniel is nowhere to be seen.

-Don't worry. I _________(call) him and he's sure to be here in a minute.

4-It was really kind of you to drive me home.

-Oh, don't mention it. I_________ (come) past your house anyway.

5In some countries, children________ (pay) to do some housework but only time will tell whether it is true for parents to do so.

6-What a surprise to see you here! Have you moved house?

- No, I ___________ (visit) my aunt here.

【答案】

1to understand

2served

3have called

4was coming

5are paid

6am visiting

【解析】

1句意:他聽不懂你的話。她聽不懂你的話。你怎么能指望我,一個你認(rèn)識了三天的人能理解你?

根據(jù)except+to do及所給單詞,故答案是to understand。

2句意:我想知道是什么使他成為一個好英語老師。

他在英國作為志愿者為別人服務(wù)了兩年,這對他的工作幫助很大。

根據(jù)“for two years, 以及 helps 是動詞三單可知并沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故答案是served

3句意:演出將在30分鐘后開始。但是丹尼爾不見了。

不要擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)打電話給他,他保證馬上就到。

根據(jù)“他保證馬上就到!笨芍,我已經(jīng)打過電話了,得到結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案是have called。

4句意:你開車送我回家,真是太好了。

-別客氣。無論如何我都會經(jīng)過你家的。

根據(jù)上文“was”是過去時,所以是過去那段時間。故答案是was coming 。

5句意:在一些國家,給孩子錢讓他們做家務(wù),但只有時間才能證明父母這樣做是否正確。

根據(jù)句意孩子們應(yīng)該是被給錢做家務(wù),所以應(yīng)該是被動。陳述一個事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案是are paid 。

6句意:-真沒想到在這兒見到你!你搬家了嗎?

不,我在這里拜訪我的姑媽。

根據(jù)句意“我正在這拜訪阿姨”,所以我們才會見到面。 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故答案是am visiting。

動詞,是英語中最活躍,最重要的一類詞,是英語語法的關(guān)鍵。解題的關(guān)鍵在于判斷句子,時態(tài),語態(tài)及其非謂語形式。由句子的時間狀語或上下文語境顯示;或者由動詞的基本句型搭配來限定。例如第六題考查時態(tài);第五題考查語態(tài)。

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