Question

【題目】If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.

Find a hiding place

Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.

Signal for help

The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.

Do not walk away

It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.

If you get frostbite (凍傷), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.

You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.

【1】When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.

A. take a space blanket with you

B. do more physical labor

C. try to find a car immediately

D. walk as far as possible to find help

【2】According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.

A. do not take enough equipment

B. stay in the middle of the mountain

C. do not keep themselves warm

D. stay in a snow-covered area

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Don't travel by yourself.

B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.

C. Don't get frightened in danger.

D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】試題分析：這篇文章講述了在山中迷路時應(yīng)該怎么做，首先要保持冷靜。然后采取一些必要的措施來增加獲救的機會，例如：尋找一個藏身的地方，設(shè)置求救信號，不要走開，如果有凍傷，不要給凍傷地方捂熱。

28.

【1】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.如果你有火柴或者太空毯（一種旅行的特殊毯子），燃起三堆煙火，然后將你的毯子金色面朝外放在地上，故此題選A。

【2】C判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容得知，如果有凍傷，可以通過走動來保持溫暖，故此題選C。

【3】C判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容得知，If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.如果你迷失在山中，面對黑暗，孤單和未知時要保持冷靜，故此題選C。