【題目】按要求完成下面句子。每空一詞。
【1】They must speak English in English class. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)
__________ they speak English in English class?
No, they __________.
【2】Yesterday I asked someone to pierce my ears. (改為同義句)
Yesterday I __________ my ears __________.
【3】He should allow you to make your own decision. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
You should __________ __________ to make your own decision.
【4】Those trees are very young in the garden. (改為感嘆句)
__________ __________ those trees are in the garden!
【5】“May I use your knife?” He asked me. (改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
He asked me __________ he __________ use my knife.
【答案】
【1】 Must needn’t
【2】 got/had pierced
【3】 be allowed
【4】 How young
【5】 if/whether might
【解析】
【1】句意:他們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上必須講英語(yǔ)。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中有must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以變成疑問(wèn)句直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,所以第一空填Must,而Must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句在變成否定回答時(shí),要用needn’t或者don’t have to,而這里只有一個(gè)空,所以應(yīng)該填needn’t,故答案為Must,needn’t。
【2】句意:昨天我叫人給我穿耳洞。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“使我的耳朵被穿”,英語(yǔ)中可以用結(jié)構(gòu)have sth. done的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá),而句中的時(shí)間是yesterday,所以這里用過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用had,done代表的是過(guò)去分詞,在句中修飾my ears,且與my ears之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),pierce的過(guò)去分詞直接加d即可,故答案為had,pierced。
【3】句意:他應(yīng)該允許你自己做決定。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”,而句中的動(dòng)詞是allow,所以變成過(guò)去分詞是allowed,所以可以變成結(jié)構(gòu)是should be allowed,故答案為be allowed。
【4】句意:花園里的那些樹(shù)很小。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里those trees are是感嘆句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),而主語(yǔ)前面沒(méi)有名詞,所以感嘆句應(yīng)該用how引導(dǎo),符合How+adj.+主謂!的結(jié)構(gòu),而句中的形容詞是young,所以感嘆句中也用young,故答案為How young。
【5】句意:“我可以用你的刀嗎?”他問(wèn)我。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里要轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ),即賓語(yǔ)從句,而原句是一般疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句用if/ whether,而主句動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí),may的過(guò)去式是might,故答案為if/ whether,might。
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