【題目】完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Jose grew up in a poor Puerto Rican neighborhood in New York City. He was not only poor but also blind.
_______ Jose was still very young, a friend _______a $10 guitar for him and Jose taught himself to sing songs with it. At the age of ten, he took his_______to a theatre and played _______ people. Jose played very well. People _______ and clapped(鼓掌) for the _______ boy. Jose said that day was the start of his _______. By the time he was twenty, he became well-known. Then he made an excellent _______called “Light My Fire”. It was his first record. Then, Jose became one of the famous stars in_______ .
Now Jose writes his _______songs and performs all over the world. Jose thinks it all started with the $10 guitar!
【1】A. When B.Unless C.As soon as D. Until
【2】A. gave B. sent C. bought D. lent
【3】A. parents B. friend C. record D. Guitar
【4】A. for B. with C. at D. in
【5】A. walked into B. stood up C. took risks D. cleared out
【6】A. safe B. soft C. blind D. quiet
【7】A. interest B. project C. success D. life
【8】A. tool B. toilet C. board D. Record
【9】A. sports B. theatre C. culture D. music
【10】A. own B. nervous C. thick D. wide
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】C
【8】D
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了音樂家Jose的成名過程。他小時(shí)候又窮又瞎。當(dāng)他很小的時(shí)候,他用朋友給他買的吉他自學(xué)唱歌。在十歲時(shí),他進(jìn)入劇院演奏,得到人們的喜歡。后來他錄制了自己的唱片,F(xiàn)在Jose自己譜寫歌曲,在世界各地表演。
【1】A考查連詞及語境的理解。 A. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.Unless 除非;C.As soon as 一……就……; D. Until直到;句意:當(dāng)Jose還很小的時(shí)候,一個(gè)朋友給他買了一個(gè)吉他。此處表示在他小的時(shí)候,故用連詞when。故選A。
【2】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. gave給;B. sent 發(fā)送;C. bought 買;D. lent借;句意:當(dāng)Jose還很小的時(shí)候,一個(gè)朋友給他買了一個(gè)吉他,Jose自學(xué)用吉他唱歌。buy sth for sb給某人買某物,故選C。
【3】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. parents 父母;B. friend 朋友;C. record 唱片;D. guitar吉他;句意:在十歲時(shí),他帶著他的吉他去了一個(gè)劇院,為人演奏。根據(jù)a friend 47 a $10 guitar for him and Jose taught himself to sing songs with it. 可知他為人們彈奏的應(yīng)是吉他,故選D。
【4】A考查介詞及語境的理解。A. for 為了;B. with 用;C. at 在;D. in在……里;句意:在十歲時(shí),他帶著他的吉他去了一個(gè)劇院,為人演奏。根據(jù)句意,此處表示為人們演奏,故用介詞for。故選A。
【5】B考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. walked into 走進(jìn);B. stood up 站起來;C. took risks 冒險(xiǎn);D. cleared out清理干凈。句意:人們站起來,為這個(gè)失明的男孩鼓掌。 根據(jù)clapped(鼓掌) for the 51 boy. 可知人們?yōu)樗恼,?yīng)是表示尊敬,故是站起來。故選B。
【6】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. safe 安全的;B. soft 柔軟的;C. blind 盲的,瞎的;D. quiet 安靜的。句意:人們站起來,為這個(gè)失明的男孩鼓掌。根據(jù)He was not only poor but also blind.可知他是瞎的,失明的。故選C。
【7】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. interest 興趣;B. project 工程;C. success 成功;D. life生活。句意:Jose說那天是他成功的開始。根據(jù)后文的By the time he was twenty, he became well-known.可知他出名了,因此那天是出名、成功的開始。故選C。
【8】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. tool 工具;B. toilet 廁所;C. board 板;D. record唱片;句意:然后他錄制了一個(gè)名叫《點(diǎn)亮我的火焰》的唱片。根據(jù)后文的It was his first record. 可知此處指的是唱片。故選D。
【9】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. sports 體育;B. theatre 劇場(chǎng);C. culture 文化;D. music音樂。句意:然后,Jose成為音樂明星之一。根據(jù)Then he made an excellent _______ called “Light My Fire”. 可知他錄唱片,因此是音樂上的明星。故選D。
【10】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. own自己的;B. nervous 緊張的;C. thick厚的;D. wide寬的。句意:現(xiàn)在Jose寫自己的歌曲,在世界各地表演。修飾名詞songs,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)是他自己寫歌曲。故選A。
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