Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)中國五個(gè)節(jié)氣 (solar term) 的描述， 將其與對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)氣名稱進(jìn)行匹配 并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。 其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Awakening of Insects B. The Beginning of Summer C. Tomb-sweeping Day

D. Minor Heat E. The Beginning of Spring F. Winter Solstice

【1】 Being a traditional holiday, it is still now celebrated quite often in many areas. Midwinter day is the day in the northern areas with the shortest day and the longest night year-round. After it, daytime will become increasingly longer and the coldest climate will hit all the places on the Northern part of the globe. On that day, it’s a tradition to eat dumplings in the north of China.

【2】 It is the 11th solar term of the year, which happens in July. It signifies the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. During this time, farmers are devoted to field management. Kidney bean, peanut and so on are growing now, and people water and also prevent the injurious insects.

【3】It is the third solar term according to the Chinese lunar calendar. When it comes, spring thunder (雷 ) cracks the sky and everything in nature begins to grow. It means that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. After it, days will get warm, rainfall will increase and nature will change quietly.

【4】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It is the first solar term of the year. This year it begins on Feb 4th and ends on Feb 18th. It lifts the curtain of spring. After that, everything turns green and full of vigor. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.

【5】 It falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a time to remember the dead and honour one’s deceased ancestors and family members. It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】A

【4】E

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣：冬至，小暑，驚蟄，立春和清明。

【1】根據(jù)“Midwinter day is the day in the northern areas with the shortest day and the longest night year-round.”可知，此處介紹冬至，故選E。

【2】根據(jù)“It is the 11th solar term of the year, which happens in July. It signifies the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive.”可知，這是一年中第11個(gè)節(jié)氣，發(fā)生在7月。它意味著最熱的時(shí)期即將到來，但極端的熱點(diǎn)尚未到來。因此這是小暑節(jié)氣，故選D。

【3】根據(jù)“It means that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.”可知，冬眠的動(dòng)物被春雷驚醒，大地開始蘇醒。因此這是驚蟄節(jié)氣，故選A。

【4】根據(jù)“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It is the first solar term of the year. This year it begins on Feb 4th and ends on Feb 18th.”可知，這是一年中第一個(gè)節(jié)氣。今年這個(gè)節(jié)氣從2月4日開始，2月18日結(jié)束。因此這是立春，故選E。

【5】根據(jù)“It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears.”可知，這是一個(gè)讓全家人離開家去掃墓的日子。因此是清明節(jié)氣，故選C。