Question

【題目】 Homework plays an important part in school, but it doesn't have to be the boring one. With the right skills, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. These steps will make a difference.

Use your notebooks

The brain is able to finish great work, but it is not perfect. 【1】 When a teacher gives homework, students should write the details (細(xì)節(jié)) in their notebooks. To make notes effective (高效的), students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night's list.

Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)

Computers on, music on, text messages receiving… While doing homework, students should turn off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand. 【2】

Think actively

Getting homework done is the name of the game. 【3】 When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break and then return to look at the problem again.

Get organized

【4】 Students should keep all the homework-related (相關(guān)的) things in a bin so they don't waste time searching for pens or rulers-It is also necessary to pick the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) complete homework at the same time each day.

A.Homework is often the most disorganized part.

B.It is necessary for students to write down everything in class.

C.However, what happens if students can't work out an answer?

D.They'll find that it is easier to complete homework in a shorter time.

E.Students should never depend on it to remember all school details.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

家庭作業(yè)在學(xué)校里是很重要，本文就如何把家庭作業(yè)從頭痛轉(zhuǎn)為無憂無慮提出幾點(diǎn)建議——使用筆記本、消除干擾、積極思考、有條理。

【1】上文可知大腦能夠完成偉大的工作，但它并不完美；空格下文“When a teacher gives homework, students should write the details (細(xì)節(jié)) in their notebooks”推斷空格指學(xué)生不可完全依靠大腦記所有的學(xué)校的事情，故答案為選E。

【2】電腦開著，音樂開著，短信接收都會影響學(xué)習(xí)的專注力，推斷空格指學(xué)生做作業(yè)時(shí)關(guān)掉這些設(shè)備，集中手中的工作，就可以比較容易地在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成作業(yè)，故答案為D。

【3】根據(jù)下文“When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break and then return to look at the problem again”當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，明智的做法是稍作休息，然后再回來看看——回答如何面對難題，由此推斷空格信息是問如果不能想出答案會要怎么做；故答案為C。

【4】空格在段首，根據(jù)下文建議學(xué)生要在把與作業(yè)相關(guān)的東西歸置好，選擇同一個(gè)地方做作業(yè)、同一個(gè)時(shí)間完成作業(yè)，推斷空格指家庭作業(yè)往往是最雜亂無章的部分，要?dú)w置好做作業(yè)的文具、固定完成作業(yè)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故答案為A。

補(bǔ)全短文，解答前先閱讀備選句，理解備選句的句意；再跳空閱讀全文，了解大意；然后，根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系、查看空格句與段落和主體文章之間的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷空格所缺的信息，所選的句子要能使文章前后內(nèi)容銜接，意思連貫�？崭�1在段落中間的中間，是承上啟下的句子，所以要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系推斷空格信息；題2要根據(jù)上文的推斷空格信息；題4在段首，引出下文，要根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容推斷空格的信息。完篇后，要通篇閱讀，檢查上下文銜接是否得當(dāng)、是否內(nèi)容完整，符合邏輯。