【題目】V. Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(共14分)

1The boy made fun of the girl last Sunday. (改為否定句)

The boy__________ __________ fun of the girl last Sunday

2You have to stay and work. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

You have to stay and work__________ __________?

3We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

__________ __________white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat?

4"Will you make a change in your plan" He asked us. (合并為一句)

He asked us __________we __________make a change in our plan.

5Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. (保持句意基本不變)

Dolphins are__________ __________ to follow the instructions.

6Our teachers always tell us to keep the environment clean. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

We __________always __________to keep the environment clean by our teachers

7for,Mr. Li,being late,we,apologize tofor the meeting,had better(連詞成句)

______________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1didn't make

2don't you

3How much

4whether, would

5clever enough

6are, told

7We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.

【解析】

1改為否定句,在be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)第一句話中的made可知,用助動(dòng)詞did,改為否定為didn’t,且助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形make,故答案為didn’tmake

2改為反意疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)“前肯后否,前否后肯”原則可知,陳述句為肯定句,所以疑問(wèn)句用否定形式。根據(jù)陳述句中的have可知,疑問(wèn)句中用助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式don’t。疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用代詞,根據(jù)陳述句中的you可知,用you。故答案為don’tyou

3對(duì)劃線部分three buckets“三桶”進(jìn)行提問(wèn),問(wèn)數(shù)量,用how many/how much。且white paint“白漆”為不可數(shù)名詞,用how much?瘴挥诰涫祝蚀鸢笧How much。

4根據(jù)Will you make a change in your plan?“你會(huì)改變你的計(jì)劃嗎?”可知,是一般疑問(wèn)句,用whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且根據(jù)主句中的asked可知,是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)will可知,用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would,故答案為whetherwould。

5第一句話譯為“海豚是如此地聰明以至于他們能遵從指令”。根據(jù)空后to follow the instructions可知,表示“海豚足夠地聰明,能夠遵循指令”。enough足夠的,當(dāng)enough修飾名詞時(shí),放在名詞前,即“enough+名詞”,當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),enough放后面,即“adj/adv+enough”。clever聰明的,形容詞,故答案為clever enough。

6變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),將賓語(yǔ)放到開(kāi)頭作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)we和謂語(yǔ)tell之間為被動(dòng)be done。根據(jù)第一句話中的tell可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),tell的過(guò)去分詞為told,主語(yǔ)為we,故答案為are told。

7根據(jù)所給單詞:for“為了”,Mr. Li“李先生”,being late“遲到”,we“我們”,apologize to“向某人道歉,apologize to sb for sth:因某事向某人道歉”,for the meeting“這次會(huì)議”,had better“最好”。且根據(jù)句號(hào)可知,應(yīng)譯為“因這次會(huì)議遲到我們最好向李先生道歉”。故答案為We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.

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