【題目】V. Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(共14分)
【1】The boy made fun of the girl last Sunday. (改為否定句)
The boy__________ __________ fun of the girl last Sunday
【2】You have to stay and work. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
You have to stay and work,__________ __________?
【3】We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
__________ __________white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat?
【4】"Will you make a change in your plan?" He asked us. (合并為一句)
He asked us __________we __________make a change in our plan.
【5】Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions. (保持句意基本不變)
Dolphins are__________ __________ to follow the instructions.
【6】Our teachers always tell us to keep the environment clean. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
We __________always __________to keep the environment clean by our teachers
【7】for,Mr. Li,being late,we,apologize to,for the meeting,had better(連詞成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 didn't make
【2】 don't you
【3】 How much
【4】 whether, would
【5】 clever enough
【6】 are, told
【7】We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.
【解析】
【1】改為否定句,在be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)第一句話中的made可知,用助動(dòng)詞did,改為否定為didn’t,且助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形make,故答案為didn’t和make。
【2】改為反意疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)“前肯后否,前否后肯”原則可知,陳述句為肯定句,所以疑問(wèn)句用否定形式。根據(jù)陳述句中的have可知,疑問(wèn)句中用助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式don’t。疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)用代詞,根據(jù)陳述句中的you可知,用you。故答案為don’t和you。
【3】對(duì)劃線部分three buckets“三桶”進(jìn)行提問(wèn),問(wèn)數(shù)量,用how many/how much。且white paint“白漆”為不可數(shù)名詞,用how much?瘴挥诰涫祝蚀鸢笧How much。
【4】根據(jù)Will you make a change in your plan?“你會(huì)改變你的計(jì)劃嗎?”可知,是一般疑問(wèn)句,用whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且根據(jù)主句中的asked可知,是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)will可知,用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would,故答案為whether和would。
【5】第一句話譯為“海豚是如此地聰明以至于他們能遵從指令”。根據(jù)空后to follow the instructions可知,表示“海豚足夠地聰明,能夠遵循指令”。enough足夠的,當(dāng)enough修飾名詞時(shí),放在名詞前,即“enough+名詞”,當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),enough放后面,即“adj/adv+enough”。clever聰明的,形容詞,故答案為clever enough。
【6】變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),將賓語(yǔ)放到開(kāi)頭作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)we和謂語(yǔ)tell之間為被動(dòng)be done。根據(jù)第一句話中的tell可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),tell的過(guò)去分詞為told,主語(yǔ)為we,故答案為are told。
【7】根據(jù)所給單詞:for“為了”,Mr. Li“李先生”,being late“遲到”,we“我們”,apologize to“向某人道歉,apologize to sb for sth:因某事向某人道歉”,for the meeting“這次會(huì)議”,had better“最好”。且根據(jù)句號(hào)可知,應(yīng)譯為“因這次會(huì)議遲到我們最好向李先生道歉”。故答案為We had better apologize to Mr. Li for being late for the meeting.
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