【題目】Complete thefollowing sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞):
【1】Both of the two brothers have saved enough money to buy a new flat. (改為否定句)
_______of the two brothers _______saved enough money to buy a new flat.
【2】The reporter interviewed the actor in order to get some useful information. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______the reporter interview the actor?
【3】The students have performed the play Sound of Music for years. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The play Sound of Music_______ _______ performed by the students for years
【4】The old man is very weak. He cannot walk for 20 miles every day. (合并為一句)
The old man is_______ weak_______ walk for 20 miles every day.
【5】It's a piece of cake for Frank to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不變)
It's_______ for Frank to_______ the problem.
【6】Do you always catch such an early train?The policeman asked the man. (合并為一句)
The policeman asked the man _______he always_______ such an early train.
【7】all the cleaning,do,the old woman,herself,had to(連詞成句)
________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Neither has
【2】 Why did
【3】 has been
【4】 too to
【5】 easy solve
【6】 if/whether caught
【7】The old woman had to do all the cleaning herself.
【解析】
【1】第一句話(huà)譯為:這兩個(gè)兄弟都已經(jīng)存了足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的公寓。改為否定句。both兩者都,neither兩者都不。當(dāng)neither of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)第一句話(huà)中的have saved可知,第二空處用has。空位于句首,故答案為Neither和has。
【2】對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分in order to get some useful information“為了得到更多有用的信息”可知,表示目的,應(yīng)問(wèn)“這個(gè)記者為什么采訪這個(gè)演員”,用why“為什么”。且特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”。根據(jù)第一句話(huà)中的interviewed可知,用助動(dòng)詞did,開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě),故答案為Why和did。
【3】句意“這些學(xué)生表演《音樂(lè)之聲》這個(gè)戲劇已經(jīng)很多年了”!兑魳(lè)之聲》這個(gè)戲劇和“表演”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)have performed可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為the play,用has,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為have/has been done,故答案為has been。
【4】第一句話(huà)譯為“這個(gè)老人太虛弱了,他每天不能走20英里”。根據(jù)第一空后的形容詞weak以及第二空后的動(dòng)詞原形walk可知,表示“這個(gè)老人太虛弱了以至于每天不能走20英里”,用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”,故答案為too和to。
【5】第一句話(huà)譯為“對(duì)于弗蘭克來(lái)說(shuō),解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是小菜一碟”。且根據(jù)it is adj for sb to do sth“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……”,所以第一空處用形容詞。a piece of cake“小菜一碟”,可意譯為“容易的”。easy容易的;第二空處,work out=solve“解決”,根據(jù)空前to可知,用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為easy和solve。
【6】根據(jù)所給兩句話(huà)可知,可譯為“這個(gè)警察問(wèn)這個(gè)男人他是否經(jīng)常趕如此早的火車(chē)”。根據(jù)一般疑問(wèn)句Do you always catch such an early train“你經(jīng)常趕如此早的火車(chē)嗎?”可知,用if/whether引導(dǎo),且根據(jù)主句中的asked可知,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí),用catch的過(guò)去式為caught。故答案為if/whether和caught。
【7】根據(jù)所給單詞,all the cleaning“所有的清潔”,do“做(動(dòng)詞原形)”,the old woman“這個(gè)老婦女”,herself“她自己”,had to“不得不(后接動(dòng)詞原形)”可知,可以譯為“這個(gè)老婦女不得不自己做所有的清潔工作”。故答案為The old woman had to do all the cleaning herself.
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