21.A.listen | B.hear | C.listen to | D.hear of |
22.A.sounds | B.noise | C.voices | D.barks |
23.A.Because | B.Although | C.So | D.But |
24.A.what | B.how | C.what to | D.how to |
25.A.loud | B.a(chǎn)loud | C.loudly | D.quiet |
26.A.turn on | B.turn off | C.turn down | D.turn up |
27.A.put | B.to put | C.putting | D.to putting |
28.A.for | B.from | C.with | D.a(chǎn)t |
29.A.break | B.sick | C.ill | D.hurt |
30.A.young | B.old | C.sick | D.tired. |
分析 這篇短文講述的是聽力對于我們每個(gè)人來說都是很重要的,因此我們要保護(hù)好自己的耳朵.如何保護(hù)耳朵,作者在文章中給了我們一些建議.只要我們遵從這些建議,等我們變老的時(shí)候,我們的聽力就不會出問題.
解答 21.答案:B.考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)上文Hearing is very important to all of us.可知:聽力對于我們大家來說是很重要的.結(jié)合下文We can…beautiful music,nice songs of birds,the laughter of people or other different kinds of…in the world with our ears.可知:美妙的音樂、鳥的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及…都是要用耳朵聽的.listen 聽,表示動作;hear 聽見,聽到,表示聽的結(jié)果;hear of聽說.根據(jù)句意可知,我們可以用耳朵聽到這些聲音.故選B.
22.答案:A.考查名詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)前面We can hear beautiful music,nice songs of birds,the laughter of people 我們可以用耳朵聽到美妙的音樂、鳥的歌唱、人們的笑聲以及世界上其他各種各樣的聲音.sound 指自然界中各種各樣的聲音;noise 噪音;voice 指人的聲音;bark指狗的叫聲.根據(jù)句意可知選A.
23.答案:C.考查連詞及語境的理解.because 因?yàn);although盡管,雖然;so 因此,所以;but 但是.根據(jù)文意可知,聽力對于我們每個(gè)人來說是很重要的,因此我們要保護(hù)好耳朵.故選C.
24.答案:D.考查疑問詞加動詞不定式及語境的理解.句意:下面將會告訴你怎樣保護(hù)耳朵.what 什么;how 怎樣;what to 是疑問詞what 后跟動詞不定式的形式;how to 是how 加動詞不定式的形式.根據(jù)句意可知,下面告訴我們怎樣保護(hù)耳朵,故選D.
25.答案:A.考查形容詞及語境的理解.句意:經(jīng)常聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵是有害的.loud 是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是大聲的,吵鬧的;aloud 是一個(gè)表語形容詞,在句中做表語;loudly 是一個(gè)副詞,大聲地;quiet安靜的.根據(jù)句意可知選A.
26.答案:C.考查動詞短語及語境的理解.句意:因此當(dāng)你戴著耳機(jī)的時(shí)候,要把聲音關(guān)小,或者是不戴耳機(jī).turn on 打開;turn off 關(guān)掉;turn down 把聲音關(guān)小;turn up 把聲音調(diào)大.根據(jù)上文中Listening loud music a lot can be bad for our ears可知,聽大聲的音樂對我們的耳朵有害,因此這里應(yīng)該是建議我們把聲音關(guān)。蔬xC.
27.答案:B.考查動詞及語境的理解.句意:在游泳之前,記得要戴上耳塞,或者是戴上游泳帽.put 戴上.空前面的動詞是remember,它的句型是remember to do sth.記得去做某事;或remember doing sth.記得做過某事.根據(jù)文意可知選B.
28.答案:B.考查介詞及語境的理解.句意:如果你要去聽演唱會,要戴上耳塞,為了保護(hù)你的耳朵不受糟糕的音樂的侵害.for 為了,因?yàn)椋籪rom 從,來自;with 和…,帶有;at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn).這里使用的是短語protect sb./sth.from+名詞或動名詞.因此選B.
29.答案:D.考查動詞及語境的理解.句意:如果你的耳朵受傷了,要去看醫(yī)生.break 打破,折斷;sick 病的;ill 生病的;hurt 受傷的.根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該是說耳朵受傷害的時(shí)候去看醫(yī)生,因此選D.
30.答案:B.考查形容詞及語境的理解.句意:遵循上面的這些建議,這樣當(dāng)你變老的時(shí)候,你就不會說:什么?young 年輕的;old 老的;sick 病的;tired 累的.這里作者的意思是說,如果我們遵從了上面的建議,我們就可以很好的保護(hù)我們的耳朵,這樣等我們老的時(shí)候,耳朵就不會有問題,就不會聽不見別人說的話.故選B.
點(diǎn)評 完形填空是以閱讀為形式,以上下文為線索,要以理解能力、詞匯知識、語法知識、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的.
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