【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空, 使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-5小題選用,第二個方框供6-10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次,每框有一項剩余。
A. once B. worst C without D. unless E. understanding F. if
As students we often have a lot of problems and worries. What can we do about them? Laura believes the 【1】 thing is to do nothing. She thinks problems and worries are normal in life. We’ll certainly feel worse 【2】 talking to someone. Laura remembers that she 【3】 lost her money. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 【4】. Now she believes we cannot feel better 【5】 we talk to someone. She says she will always share the problems in the future.
A. disagrees B. agrees C. discuss D. experience E. from F. someone
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He 【6】 with Laura. He thinks we shouldn’t run away 【7】 our problems. We should always try to solve them. He thinks the first step is to find 【8】 we trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. We can 【9】 our problems and worries with our parents because they have a lot of 【10】 and are always there to help us. So sharing problems with our parents is very important.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】E
【5】D
【6】B
【7】E
【8】F
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
學(xué)生經(jīng)常會有很多問題和擔(dān)憂,Laura認為我們一定要找一個人去傾訴,這樣才會感覺好。
Robert Hunt也認為我們不應(yīng)該逃避問題,應(yīng)該想辦法去解決。這時候父母就是最佳人選,因為他們總是在那里樂于幫助我們。
【1】句意:Laura認為最糟糕的事就是什么都不做。
空后thing為名詞,應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。選項中之后worst和understanding兩個形容詞。worst意為“最糟糕的”;understanding意為“理解的”,worst符合題意。故選B。
【2】句意:不和別人交談我們當(dāng)然會感覺更糟。
根據(jù)feel worse可知worse是比較級,與有煩惱和擔(dān)憂時相比,更糟糕了,因此此空應(yīng)該是表示否定詞匯。without“沒有”,后接動詞-ing形式。故選C。
【3】句意:Laura想起她有一次丟了錢。
once“一次;曾經(jīng)”,根據(jù)lost可知是過去時,因此此句表示回憶。故選A。
【4】句意:但是最后她告訴了她的父母,他們真的非常理解。
根據(jù)“She was afraid to tell her parents…”和“She says she will always share the problems in the future.”之前是害怕告訴父母,到之后的狀態(tài)是總是跟別人分享問題,可知他告訴父母時,他們是支持理解的態(tài)度。understanding“理解的”。故選E。
【5】句意:現(xiàn)在她相信直到我們和某人交談之后我們才會感覺更好。
not…until…“直到……才”,固定搭配。故選D。
【6】句意:他同意Laura的說法。
根據(jù)“We should always try to solve them.”可知Robert Hunt認為我們應(yīng)該想辦法解決問題,與Laura的“不能什么也不做”想法一致。agree“同意”。故選B。
【7】句意:他認為我們不應(yīng)該逃避我們的問題。
run away from sth.表示“逃離”,固定搭配。故選E。
【8】句意:他認為第一步就是找一個我們信任的人去交談。
此句find后缺賓語,we trust為賓語補足語,只有someone可作賓語。故選F。
【9】句意:我們可以和我們的父母討論我們的問題及擔(dān)憂。
此處應(yīng)該填謂語動詞,并與with構(gòu)成短語。agree/disagree with sb./sth. “同意/不同意某人/某事”;discuss sth. with sb. “與某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄9蔬xC。
【10】句意:我們可以和我們的父母討論我們的問題及擔(dān)憂,因為他們有很多的經(jīng)驗,并且他們總是在那幫助我們。
a lot of 后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
做選詞填空題時,首先不要急于看文章,我們要對備選詞匯進行研究,對詞性做簡單標(biāo)記。例如:名詞-n.,動詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad. 等等。然后通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配,憑語感猜測可能缺失的單詞,然后去備選詞匯中尋找答案。選定詞匯后要帶入文中,既要符合句意,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。如第七小題的run away from就是典型的考察固定搭配的題目。
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