【題目】 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents _______to live in South America and I used to_______there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I_______had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on_______occasion have I ever feltfrightened. After taking off, we were flying low_______the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. _______we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down._______on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had_______ Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane._______we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.________nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
【1】A.madeB.decidedC.usedD.past
【2】A.walkB.driveC.rideD.fly
【3】A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.always
【4】A.aB.onceC.oneD.first
【5】A.onB.inC.overD.under
【6】A.WhileB.WhenC.WhereD.What
【7】A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomeoneD.Anyone
【8】A.takenB.goneC.beenD.happened
【9】A.BeforeB.AsC.LaterD.After
【10】A.SadlyB.BadlyC.LuckilyD.Likely
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】A
【8】D
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
作者經常坐飛機旅行,所以他已經習慣了坐飛機了。乘坐飛機的旅行經歷都很愉快,但短文中作者記敘了一次讓他感到擔心的乘坐飛機的經歷。
【1】句意:我的父母過去住在南美洲,在假期的時候,我常常坐飛機去那兒。
考查動詞辨析即語境。made制作;decided決定;used使用;past過去。根據(jù)上句話I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy,再根據(jù)空后的to可知,這里考查固定搭配used to,意為“過去常常做某事”,故應選C。
【2】句意:我的父母過去住在南美洲,在假期的時候,我常常坐飛機去那兒。
考查動詞辨析及語境。walk散步,步行;drive開車;ride騎車;fly飛,飛行。根據(jù)短文開頭I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy可知,作者經常坐飛機旅行,故這里應選D。
【3】句意:空乘人員會照顧我,我從來沒有不愉快的經歷。
考查副詞辨析及語境。often經常;never從不;usually通常;always總是。根據(jù)句中A flight attendant would take charge of me可知,有空乘人員的照顧,作者的旅行經歷應該很愉快。空后是unpleasant,故這里應選擇否定意思的never。故選B。
【4】句意:我習慣了乘坐飛機旅行,只有一次,我感到害怕了。
考查副詞辨析及語境。a一個;once一次;one一;first第一。根據(jù)句意和空前后的搭配可知,這里考查的是短語on one occasion,意為“一次,有一次”,故應選C。
【5】句意:起飛后,我們在城市上空低空飛行,慢慢上升,這時飛機突然掉頭飛回機場。
考查介詞辨析及語境。on在……上面;in在……里面;over超過,在……之上;under在……下面。根據(jù)文意可知,作者乘坐飛機飛行,所以應該是城市上空,故應選C。
【6】句意:當我們正等著著陸的時候,一位空乘人員告訴我們保持冷靜,飛機一著陸就安靜地下飛機。
考查連詞辨析及語境。While當……時候;When當……時候;Where在……地方;What什么。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“當我們正……的時候”,是時間狀語從句,先排除C和D?蘸we were waiting是過去進行時,故應用while引導,選A。
【7】句意:飛機上的每個人都很擔心,我們很好奇發(fā)生了什么事。
考查代詞辨析及語境。Everybody每個人;Nobody沒有人;Someone某人;Anyone任何人。根據(jù)空后and we were curious to find out what had___8___可知,飛機上的所有人都很擔心,故應選A。
【8】句意:飛機上的每個人都很擔心,我們很好奇發(fā)生了什么事。
考查動詞辨析及語境。taken帶走;gone走,去;been是;happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文文意After taking off, we were flying low___5___the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.可知,大家都好奇是怎么回事,想知道發(fā)生了什么,故應選D。
【9】句意:在我們著陸之后,飛機被徹底地檢查了一遍。
考查連詞辨析及語境。Before在……之前;As當……時候;Later后來,之后;After在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,檢查飛機應該是著陸之后,故應選D。
【10】句意:幸運的是,什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn),五個小時之后,我們才再次起飛。
考查副詞辨析及語境。Sadly傷心的是;Badly糟糕地;Luckily幸運的是;Likely可能。根據(jù)句意nothing was found可知,火車上并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西,又再次起飛了,這是很幸運的,故應選C。
這篇短文中作者敘述了他坐飛機的一次經歷。短文是記敘文,按照事情發(fā)生的順序介紹了事情的過程,敘述清晰,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查是否正確。例如第2小題,考查動詞辨析及語境。walk散步,步行;drive開車;ride騎車;fly飛,飛行。根據(jù)短文開頭I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy可知,作者經常坐飛機旅行,故這里應選D。再如第10小題,考查副詞辨析及語境。Sadly傷心的是;Badly糟糕地;Luckily幸運的是;Likely可能。根據(jù)句意nothing was found可知,火車上并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西,又再次起飛了,這是很幸運的,故應選C。
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