Question

【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

above plant child since rain

【1】___________ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.

【2】I usually play with my little sister at home on _____________ days.

【3】Adam has been working in the hospital ____________ he left school.

【4】One hundred trees __________ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.

【5】Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres __________ sea level.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Children

【2】rainy

【3】since

【4】were planted

【5】above

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)_____ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇child“孩子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；句意是：孩子們喜歡在睡覺時(shí)聽安徒生的故事。由句中的謂語動(dòng)詞like可知這里應(yīng)用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一個(gè)字母要大寫，故答案填Children。

【2】根據(jù)I usually play with my little sister at home on ____ days. 結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇rain“雨”，名詞；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞days，所以這里應(yīng)用rain的形容詞形式rainy“下雨的”，on rainy days“在下雨天”，故答案填rainy。

【3】根據(jù)Adam has been working in the hospital ____ he left school. 結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇since“自從…之后、自從…以來”；句意是：Adam自從離開學(xué)校以后就一直在醫(yī)院工作。since后接某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故答案填since。

【4】根據(jù)One hundred trees _____ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇plant“種植”，動(dòng)詞；句意是：昨天下午在河邊種了一百棵樹。主語trees與動(dòng)詞plant之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由yesterday afternoon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語trees是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were，plant的過去分詞是planted；故答案填were planted。

【5】根據(jù)Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres _____ sea level. 結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知應(yīng)選擇above“在…上方”，介詞，above sea level“海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰，珠穆朗瑪峰，海拔8848米。故答案填above。