【題目】五、動(dòng)詞填空
【1】My parents ______ (be not) at home at 12 p.m. on weekdays.
【2】My sister always ______ (do) some reading in the morning.
【3】One of my friends ______ (like) playing football very much.
【4】______ (not open) the door. It's cold outside(外面).
【5】It's not late now. What about ______ (go) shopping?
【6】It's nine thirty. It's time ______ (go) to bed.
【7】There ______ (be) some good news in today's newspapers.
【8】Some boys often ______ (fly) kites in the playground on Sundays.
【9】Look! Tom ______ (have) his lunch now.
【10】Let him ______ (meet) my teacher Mr. Wang.
【答案】
【1】aren't
【2】does
【3】likes
【4】Don't open
【5】going
【6】to go
【7】is
【8】fly
【9】is having
【10】meet
【解析】
【1】句意:我的父母在工作日晚上12點(diǎn)不在家。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on weekdays,可知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是My parents,是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞要用are,否定式為aren't;故答案填aren't。
【2】句意:我妹妹總是在早上閱讀。由句中的always,可知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);do some reading固定詞組,意思是“閱讀”;主語(yǔ)是My sister,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,所以這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do要用does;故答案填does。
【3】句意:我的一個(gè)朋友非常喜歡踢足球。one of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故答案填likes。
【4】句意:不要打開(kāi)門(mén),外面太冷了。由題干可知本句是否定祈使句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Don't+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填Don't open。
【5】句意:現(xiàn)在還不晚,去購(gòu)物怎么樣?What about…?是一句常用的客套話(huà),它后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這里的go是動(dòng)詞所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案填going。
【6】句意:九點(diǎn)半了,該睡覺(jué)了。本題考查句型It's time to do sth.“該做某事的時(shí)間了”,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案填to go。
【7】句意:今天的報(bào)紙有一些好消息。本題考查there be句型,there be句型意思是“有”,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與它臨近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),在本題中news“消息、新聞”為不可數(shù)名詞,因此be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is,故答案填is。
【8】句意:星期天一些男孩經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。由“often”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Some boys是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填fly。
【9】句意:看!湯姆正在吃午飯。由“now”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;have lunch吃午飯;主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案填is having。
【10】句意:讓他見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的老師王老師。Let sb do sth.讓某人做某事,所以這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填meet。
做這類(lèi)題型,首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;最后按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第3小題,由題干可知one of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故答案填likes。第10小題,Let sb do sth.讓某人做某事,所以這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填meet。
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