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【題目】根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。

1My two sisters usually ________ (乘地鐵) to school .

2________ (多遠) is it from your home to school ? — About 20 minutes’ walk .

3Anna often goes to school ________ (乘火車) .

4I think it ________ (取決于) the weather .

5Don’t ________(擔心)about your son . I can help to look after him.

【答案】

1take the subway

2How far

3by train

4depends on

5worry

【解析】

1句意“我的兩個妹妹通常坐地鐵去學校”。take the subway坐地鐵,且根據usually可知,用一般現在時,主語為two sisters,故填take the subway。

2句意“-從你家到學校有多遠?-步行大約20分鐘”。how far多遠,問距離,常與from...to...連用,且空位于句首,故填How far。

3句意“安娜經常乘火車去學!。本句中已有謂語動詞goes,所以用“介詞+交通工具”形式,by train坐火車,故填by train。

4句意“我認為這取決于天氣”。depend on依賴、取決于。且主語為it,用單數謂語,故填depends on。

5句意“不要擔心你的兒子,我能幫忙照顧他”。worry擔心,且空前有助動詞,用動詞原形,故填worry。

學生在做漢譯英時,可參考一下解題方法:首先正確分析句子結構,并分析所填充詞充當句子的那種成分,正確判斷所填詞的詞性,同時注意題干中涉及的固定搭配。然后判斷所填詞應采用的正確詞形。

判斷所填詞應采用的正確詞形方法:

名詞:注意其單復數、可數還是不可數及其所有格形式。

動詞:注意人稱、數、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。

數詞:注意基數詞變序數詞的正確形式。

代詞:注意人稱代詞的主格和賓格、物主代詞和反身代詞之間的轉換、修飾語注意修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞,而修飾動詞、形容詞或全句時要用副詞。

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