【題目】 Fights in school sometimes happen, But how can you keep away from (遠(yuǎn)離) a fight? Here's something you can do.

Be calm (冷靜). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problem. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problem . In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished(懲罰), no matter who (無論) started it. There are no winners in a fight.

Shout loudly if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out (大聲叫喊) the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.”

________Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no, Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he want to a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

【1】The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the________?

A.Face bravelyB.Join in a fightC.Learn to refuse (拒絕)D.Talk to someone

【3】The passage is written to________ .

A.help students keep away from fights.B.warn (警告) students not to fight

C.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard

【4】The passage is written in a(an) ________ tone(語氣).

A.sadB.angryC.happyD.serious (嚴(yán)肅的)

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本篇講述如何在校園里遠(yuǎn)離打架：要冷靜，打架解決不了問題；在發(fā)現(xiàn)受到威脅時要大聲呼救；學(xué)會拒絕幫人打架，幫他找到正確的方法解決問題。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.”，可知“大聲的呼喊可以讓攻擊者冷靜下來”，attacker是“攻擊者”，根據(jù)詞匯的構(gòu)成，推斷attack意為”“攻擊”，故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的陳述“要學(xué)會拒絕，說服他放棄打架，幫他找到正確的方法解決問題”，可知本段的中心是“Learn to refuse”，故選C。

【3】主旨大意題。本篇從“要冷靜；大聲呼救；學(xué)會拒絕幫人打架”等3個方面 講述如何在校園里遠(yuǎn)離打架；故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。本篇教育同學(xué)如何在校園里遠(yuǎn)離打架，避免自己因為卷入打架受到懲罰，教會同學(xué)面對威脅如何處置，陳述的語氣是嚴(yán)肅的；故選D。

本篇閱讀單選考推理判斷、詞義猜測和綜合歸納能力。題1詞義猜測可以通過詞匯派生推斷生詞的詞義；題2根據(jù)空格在段首，判斷是段落的主旨句，總結(jié)下文的陳述，推斷空格的信息；題4根據(jù)文章陳述的內(nèi)容是“關(guān)于校園暴力” ，陳述的語氣是嚴(yán)肅的。

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