【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
“How can I learn English well?” “This is a 1 many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective(有效的) 2 is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell 3 your own words about 4 the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you'll find it not so hard 5 you might have thought.
Learn this way, and you will 6 fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to 7 in English studies.
It's equally(同樣地) important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be 8 at bad news. When using English, try to 9 your mother tongue(母語). 10 helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese.
（1）A.problem B.puzzle C.question D.challenge
（2）A.time B.way C.road D.place
（3）A.with B.by C.of D.in
（4）A.which B.what C.how D.when
（5）A.than B.like C.so D.as
（6）A.do B.make C.learn D.develop
（7）A.success B.challenge C.difference D.importance
（8）A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly
（9）A.leave B.forget C.remember D.realize
（10）A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Except for

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、D
（4）、B
（5）、D
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、A

【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語的最有效的方法，就是練習(xí)說，寫和培養(yǎng)語感。不能受母語的影響。
（1）C考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這是一個(gè)許多學(xué)生可能要問到的問題。A. problem 問題，難題；B. puzzle迷惑；C. question問題，疑問；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。problem指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，它與動(dòng)詞 solve或settle（解決）搭配。而 question指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，它常與動(dòng)詞ask或answer連用。所以答案是C。
（2）B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：最有效的方法是用心學(xué)習(xí)功課。A. time時(shí)間；B. way方法；C. road道路；D. place地方。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。
（3）D考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果你能用你自己的話說出課上都講了些什么的話。A. with與……在一起；B. by通過；C. of關(guān)于，……的；D. in……里面，使用。in one's own words用自己的語言，結(jié)合句意，答案為D。
（4）B考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。如果你能用你自己的話說出課上都講了些什么的話。A. which哪一個(gè)；B. what什么；C. how怎么樣；D. when何時(shí)。賓語從句中缺少賓語，只能用疑問代詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。
（5）D考查連詞及語境理解。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不像你想象的那么難。A. than比；B. like好像；C. so因此；D. as依照，隨著。not as/so…as不如……，根據(jù)句意可知，答案為D。
（6）B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：這樣學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)進(jìn)步的很快。A. do做；B. make制造，使得；C. learn學(xué)習(xí)；D. develop發(fā)展。Make progress取得進(jìn)步的意思，所以答案是B。
（7）A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：它對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的成功有很大幫助。A. success成功；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. difference差異；D. importance重要。寫作在英語學(xué)習(xí)中也很重要，對你獲得成功有很大的幫助，所以答案是A。
（8）C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：你應(yīng)該對英語笑話感到好笑，對壞消息感到難過。A. happy高興的；B. happily快樂地，幸福地；C. sad悲傷的；D. sadly悲痛地。壞消息會(huì)令人悲痛，所以答案是C。
（9）B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)使用英語時(shí)，試著忘記你的母語。A. leave離開；B. forget忘記；C. remember記�。� D. realize意識到。英語學(xué)習(xí)不能受母語的影響，當(dāng)使用英語時(shí)，試著忘記自己的母語。所以答案是B。
（10）A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：你的母語會(huì)阻礙你的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是幫助你。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. Instead相反；C. Besides除……之外，還有；D. Except for把……除外。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。

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