【題目】閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear ______at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the _____people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people ______richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays ______music, people spend less money. With ______music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _____hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _____make more money that way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say ____music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The _____time you hear music somewhere, be ____. It might change the way you do things.
【1】A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound
【2】A. way B. time C. idea D. place
【3】A. become B. get C. feel D. look
【4】A. pop B. modern C. light D. country
【5】A. no B. much C. any D. some
【6】A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad
【7】A. can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t
【8】A. how B. why C. what D. that
【9】A. first B. second C. next D. last
【10】A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】很多人都喜歡聽音樂,現(xiàn)在不管你去什么地方,總是能聽到音樂?珊芏嗳艘苍S不知道音樂是很神奇的,它能改變你做事情的方式,真的嗎?看看短文里的講述吧。
【1】句意:在那些地方你聽到音樂了嗎?music 音樂;stories故事,是story的復(fù)數(shù);songs歌曲;sound聲音。根據(jù)下句話Today most stores and restaurants play music可知,很多商店和餐館都播放音樂,因此這個空應(yīng)該說的是聽到音樂了嗎?故選A。
【2】句意:科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為音樂改變了人們行為舉止的方式。way方式,方法;time 時間;idea想法,注意;place地方。根據(jù)句中behave可知,這里說的是人們行為句舉止的方式,故選A。
【3】句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家們的觀點(diǎn),西方古典音樂的聲音可以使人們感覺更富有。become 變得;get變得;feel感覺;look看起來。根據(jù)句意可知,這是音樂給人的感覺,并不是說音樂使人們真的變富有了。因此應(yīng)選C。
【4】句意:當(dāng)餐館播放現(xiàn)代音樂的時候,人們花的錢更少。pop流行的;modern 現(xiàn)代的;light 輕的;country國家,鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)上文When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks說到古典音樂會使人花的錢多,因此這里的音樂類型是跟古典音樂相反的,人們花錢就少,故應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)代音樂,選B。
【5】句意:沒有音樂,人們花的錢就更少。no 沒有;much 許多;any 一些,用于否定句或疑問句中;some一些,常用于肯定句中。根據(jù)文意可知,音樂會影響人們花錢的多少,有音樂人們會花的錢較多,沒有音樂花的錢就會少。故選A。
【6】句意:一些餐館在他們最忙的時候播放快節(jié)奏的音樂。free 自由的,免費(fèi)的;busy忙的;happy快樂的;sad傷心的。根據(jù)上句話In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster和下面This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly可知,餐館應(yīng)該在它忙碌的時候,播放快節(jié)奏的音樂,這樣人們就可以吃得更快,離開的也快,餐館就能賺更多的錢。因此應(yīng)選B。
【7】句意:這樣餐館就能賺更多的錢。can能;should 應(yīng)該;can’t 不能;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)上文可知,餐館在它忙碌的時候,播放快節(jié)奏的音樂,這樣人們就可以吃得更快,離開的也快,餐館就能賺更多的錢,故選A。
【8】句意:他們說音樂幫助學(xué)生們更積極。how 怎樣;why 為什么;what什么; that是連詞,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,沒有意義,在從句中也不做成分。根據(jù)句意可知,這個賓語從句中不缺少成分和意思,故選D。
【9】句意:下次你在某個地方聽到音樂的時候,要小心一點(diǎn),它可能會改變你做事情的方式。first 第一個;second 第二個;next 下一個;last最后一個。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知,作者用問題開始,問我們?nèi)ツ硞地方的時候有沒有聽到音樂,因此在結(jié)尾的時候應(yīng)說的是下一次去某個地方的時候,以呼應(yīng)上文。故選C。
【10】句意:下次你在某個地方聽到音樂的時候,要小心一點(diǎn),它可能會改變你做事情的方式。quiet 安靜的;quick 快的;happy 快樂的;careful小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)下句話It might change the way you do things可知,音樂可以改變?nèi)藗冏鍪虑榈姆绞剑虼四阋⌒囊稽c(diǎn),故選D。
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