【題目】短文填空。

Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly（幾乎不） ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w【1】, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w【2】 thing in the world.

A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b【3】 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think m【4】 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a s【5】 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he e【6】 wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end.

“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.

But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t f【7】 asleep that night .

One day, Peter saw Albert playing b【8】. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b【9】 of them.

Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e【10】 a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.

【答案】

【1】 won

【2】 worst

【3】 between

【4】 much

【5】 smile

【6】 even

【7】 fall

【8】 basketball

【9】 both

【10】 enjoying

【解析】

Peter乒乓球打得很好，他經(jīng)常贏，所以他覺得贏很重要，他承受不了輸?shù)舯荣�。后來學(xué)校里來了一名新學(xué)生Albert，他也很擅長打乒乓球。他們之間進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)比賽，Peter輸了，他很不開心。但是有一天他看到Albert籃球打得很糟糕，Peter突然意識(shí)到了享受比賽比輸贏更加重要。

【1】句意：當(dāng)他贏的時(shí)候，他感覺非常好。won是win的過去式，意思是贏。根據(jù)短文的第一句話可知，Peter是他學(xué)校里最好的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此他經(jīng)常贏得比賽。整篇短文用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)填過去式won。

【2】句意：對(duì)于Peter來說好像失敗是世界上最糟糕的事情。worst是bad的最高級(jí)形式，表示最糟糕的。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the world可知，這里表示世界上最糟糕的事情，空前的the也可以提示我們，這里應(yīng)填最高級(jí)形式，故填worst。

【3】句意：很快在Peter和Albert之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)比賽。between是一個(gè)介詞，意思是 在…之間，常和and組成固定搭配，表示在…和…兩者之間。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是Peter和Albert兩個(gè)人之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)比賽，故填between。

【4】句意：Peter努力訓(xùn)練為比賽做準(zhǔn)備，但是Albert好像并沒有對(duì)這個(gè)事情想得太多。much很多，在這里是一個(gè)代詞，帶著Albert對(duì)這場(chǎng)比賽的想法。根據(jù)句中的but可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此這里應(yīng)表示一個(gè)跟Peter相反的情況。故填much。

【5】句意：在他的臉上總是有一個(gè)微笑，然而Peter總是看起來很嚴(yán)肅。smile微笑，根據(jù)句中的while可知，這兩句話說的是Peter和Albert的對(duì)比，Peter總是很嚴(yán)肅，因此Albert是跟他相反的，臉上帶著微笑。故填smile。

【6】句意：Peter覺得贏得比賽是如此重要以至于他甚至想作弊。even甚至，是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Peter非常想要贏得比賽，以至于想用作弊的方式去贏。因此用even來對(duì)語氣進(jìn)行加強(qiáng)。

【7】句意：但是Peter感到非常的不開心，那個(gè)晚上也睡不著覺。fall掉下，落下，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。在這里的fall是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞做表語，fall asleep的意思是入睡。因?yàn)榭涨懊嬗星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t，故這里填動(dòng)詞的原形。

【8】句意：一天Peter看到Albert在打籃球。basketball籃球，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)下句話Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball可知，Albert在打籃球，故應(yīng)填basketball。

【9】句意：然而他卻兩個(gè)都喜歡。both兩者都。根據(jù)文意可知，這里說的是乒乓球和籃球這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故填both。

【10】句意：Peter逐漸意識(shí)到享受一場(chǎng)比賽要比輸贏更重要。enjoy享受，喜歡，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中realize后面跟了一個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中“享受比賽”是主語，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式在句中做主語，故填enjoying。

　 其次，理解句意，從而得出答案。掌握了文章的大意后，做題時(shí)首先要推測(cè)句意，根據(jù)句意來填詞。一般情況下理解了句意，要填的詞語也就順利出來了。有時(shí)單個(gè)句子不好理解，就要借助上下文來理解，或根據(jù)整篇文章的大意來推測(cè)出這個(gè)句子的含義。

　　做題的時(shí)候要先易后難，多方位考慮。解答時(shí)，如果個(gè)別空格填不出，也可以先做下面的題。做完較容易的題目之后，再集中精力思考那些難題。有的難題可能只知其意而不會(huì)寫，這時(shí)要從多方位考慮。英 語中一意多詞表達(dá)法比較多，只要考生能根據(jù)詞意填入正確的詞即可。因此在明確空格詞意后，可以把表達(dá)此意的有關(guān)的詞在腦海中羅列出來，找出最好的和最有把握的詞填進(jìn)去，這樣難度就大大地降低了。

　　最后復(fù)讀全文檢查驗(yàn)證。做完后，通讀全文，判斷初定的答案能否使全文連貫流暢，內(nèi)容清晰完整，情節(jié)合乎邏輯，語義和語法正確，再檢查全文的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂語是否一致，還要注意所填單詞是否要作詞形變化：如名詞是否要用復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞是否要用比較級(jí)，動(dòng)詞是否要變時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，及時(shí)更正。

　 短文填空是綜合性較強(qiáng)的考題，想要在考試中得到高分必須在平時(shí)多下功夫積累好基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。熟記單詞，尤其是一些實(shí)詞，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。還需要積累一些常用的句型和短語。

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