缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)

Dogs are good pets. They are very f__1.____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c2.____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__3.__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __4.____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__5.__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___6.___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___7._____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___8.___  for your dog. It can g__9.___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____10.___. You should take it for a walk every day.

 

【答案】

1.friendly

2.children

3.bark

4.size

5.yours

6.almost

7.supermarket/shops

8.water

9.get

10.exercise

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了一些家庭如何養(yǎng)狗的知識(shí)。

1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們對(duì)人類很友好。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞friendly,友好的。

2.聯(lián)系下文and their parents.可知此處指的是孩子們。根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們。

3.聯(lián)系下文loudly when a stranger arrives 可知此處指的是他們叫的很響亮。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞bark,犬吠,厲聲說(shuō)話。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是狗的大小,根據(jù)首字母可知填size,尺碼,大小。

5.聯(lián)系前文描述可知此處指的是你的家,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處用名詞性物主代詞做表語(yǔ),故填yours,你的。

6.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是狗幾乎吃任何東西。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞almost幾乎,差不多。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所,根據(jù)首字母可知填supermarket/shops,超市/商店。

8.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是總是要給你的狗準(zhǔn)備水。根據(jù)首字母可知填抽象名詞water,水。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是它可能很快地就渴了。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞get,變得。

10.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是狗需要鍛煉。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞exercise,鍛煉。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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