【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】How _______(many) yogurt do we need?
【2】Next you need _______(cut) up three bananas.
【3】______(one) peel some pears, then cut them up.
【4】She _______(be) a doctor ten years ago.
【5】She _________(be) a doctor in the future.
【6】In five years, I ________(be) able to ______(go) to college.
【7】He ______(make) me ______(clean) his classroom last week.
【8】Are you going to ______(join) in the match?
【9】_______(add) the salt to the noodles, please.
【10】It’s time_________(go) home.
【答案】
【1】much
【2】to cut
【3】First
【4】was
【5】will be
【6】 will be go
【7】 made clean
【8】join
【9】Add
【10】to go
【解析】
【1】句意:我們需要多少酸奶?
空后“yogurt”是不可數(shù)名詞,詢問(wèn)需要多少酸奶時(shí),用How much而不用How many。故答案為much。
【2】句意:接下來(lái)你需要把三個(gè)香蕉切碎。
need在句中是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,need to do sth.需要做某事,是固定用法。故答案為to cut。
【3】句意:首先,削一些梨,然后把它們切碎。
根據(jù)題干中“then cut them up”可推出此處要用one的變形first表示“首先”。句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為First。
【4】句意:十年前她是一名醫(yī)生。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ten years ago”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為was。
【5】句意:她將來(lái)要成為一名醫(yī)生。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the future”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故答案為will be。
【6】句意:在五年后,我將能夠去上大學(xué)。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In five years”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do,第一空填will be;be able to do sth.能夠做某事,第二空填go。故答案為will be; go。
【7】句意:他上周讓我打掃他的教室。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast week”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),make的過(guò)去式是made;make是使役動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案為made; clean。
【8】句意:你打算參加這場(chǎng)比賽嗎?
根據(jù)題干中“Are you going to _____”可知此處用“be going to do”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí),此處用動(dòng)詞原形join。故答案為join。
【9】句意:請(qǐng)往面條里接一些鹽。
根據(jù)題干“____ the salt to the noodles, please.”可知此處是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為Add。
【10】句意:該回家了。
根據(jù)題干“It’s time ____ home.”結(jié)合提示詞“go”可知此處用固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”表示“該做某事了”。故答案為to go。
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,需要根據(jù)題干中所給信息結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)確定所給單詞的正確形式。如第7題第1小空,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast week”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),第一小空用所給詞make的過(guò)去式。而第10題則需要根據(jù)提示詞來(lái)確定到底是用“It’s time to do sth.”還是用“It’s time for sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。
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