Question

【題目】 The year of the dog has gone and this year we have pigs. What words can we think of for pigs? Some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, and greedy(貪婪) ... But are these true?

When we see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). So they have to get cool in water when they feel hot.

If people are greedy, we say “pig out”. Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes, pigs are even used to make medicine.

“He is as silly as a pig!” This expression is not correct. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all the animals, they are the third cleverest — monkeys, dolphins and pigs.

Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell.

They can help the police to sniff out drugs(毒品) at an airport or at a train station.

【1】In this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that __________.

A.pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedy

B.pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphins

C.people’s ideas about pigs are not always correct

【2】Pigs usually like to stay in water in hot weather because they can __________ there.

A.clean themselvesB.swimC.get cool

【3】The __________ of pigs can be used to make glue.

A.skinB.feetC.meat

【4】The underlined phrase “sniff out” probably means __________ something by nose.

A.bringB.findC.see

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關(guān)于豬的常識(shí)并澄清了一些對(duì)于豬的誤解。

【1】題意：在本文中，作者主要想告訴我們__________。

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關(guān)于豬的常識(shí)并澄清了一些對(duì)于豬的誤解。C選項(xiàng)people’s ideas about pigs are not always correct“人們對(duì)豬的看法并不總是正確的”符合題意，故選C。

【2】題意：豬通常喜歡在炎熱的天氣呆在水里，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谀抢?/span>__________。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). So they have to get cool in water when they feel hot可知，豬沒有汗腺，在熱天只能呆在水里才能得到?jīng)隹臁?/span>C選項(xiàng)get cool“變得涼快”符合題意，故選C。

【3】題意：豬的__________可以用來做膠水。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Pig skin is used for glue and shoes可知，豬皮可以用來做膠水和鞋子。A選項(xiàng)skin“皮”符合題意，故選A。

【4】題意：畫線短語“sniff out”可能是指用鼻子__________的東西。

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can help the police to sniff out drugs(毒品) at an airport or at a train station可知，豬的鼻子很靈，它有時(shí)候被用來在機(jī)場(chǎng)或者火車站聞出找到毒品，故短語“sniff out”意為“找到、找出”，故選B。