【題目】— Come and join us, Ben!
— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A.had
B.will have
C.have had
D.have

【答案】A
【解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話 并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否 能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。
(1)、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”
(2)、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反
若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”
(3)、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反
若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:
句意:本,來(lái)加入我們吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有時(shí)間,我肯定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般故去時(shí)態(tài),選A。

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