【題目】IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required 根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。

【1】I paid a lot of money for that car. (改為否定句）

I ________ _________ much money for that car.

【2】They publish their school newspaper once a month.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）

________ _________ do they publish their school newspaper?

【3】Mrs.White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground. (改為簡單句）

Mrs. White told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground.

【4】Jane's rarely late for school.(改為反意疑問句）

Jane's rarely late for school, ________ ________ ?

【5】Tom doesn't like the film. Jack doesn't like the film, either.(合并為一句）

_________ Tom _________ Jack likes the film.

【6】The farmers stopped working in the fields when the sun set. (保持句意基本不變）

The farmers _________ stop working in the fields _________ the sun set.

【7】summer, the, to swim, is, in, fun, it, sea, in (連詞成句）

______________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】 didn’t pay

【2】 How often

【3】 not to

【4】 is she

【5】 Neither nor

【6】 didn’t until

【7】It is fun to swim in the sea in summer.

【解析】

【1】變?yōu)榉穸ň�，�?/span>be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞后加not。本句話對(duì)paid進(jìn)行否定，用助動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)paid可知，是一般過去時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，且助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填didn’t pay。

【2】根據(jù)劃線部分once a month“一個(gè)月一次”可知，問頻率，用how often，且空位于句首，故填How often。

【3】第一句話譯為“懷特女士告訴湯姆他禁止將紙扔到地上”，可改為簡單句“懷特女士告訴湯姆不要將紙扔到地上”。tell sb to do sth“告訴某人做某事”，tell sb not to do“告訴某人不要做某事”，故填not to。

【4】反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“陳述句+一般疑問句的省略形式”。陳述句中含有rarely，表示否定，根據(jù)“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則可知，疑問句部分用肯定形式，且陳述句中含有is，用is，且一般疑問句的主語為代詞，根據(jù)Jane可知，用she，故填is she。

【5】第一句話譯為“湯姆不喜歡這個(gè)電影，杰克也不喜歡這個(gè)電影”�？梢院喜椤皽泛徒芸硕疾幌矚g這部電影”。neither...nor...既不……也不……，且空位于句首，故填Neither和nor。

【6】第一句話譯為“當(dāng)太陽落山時(shí)，農(nóng)民停止在田間工作”可改為“直到太陽落山農(nóng)民才停止工作”。not...until...直到……才……。根據(jù)stopped可知，用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，故填didn’t和until。

【7】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，可譯為“夏天在海里游泳是有趣的”。本句話中，用it作形式主語，真正的主語為to swim in the sea in summer，故填It is fun to swim in the sea in summer。

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