11.閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各小題.
Do you often help the people who are in need?
One day,two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears.The old woman looked very tired.They went up and said,"Are you going to town?If you are,we'll help you carry your basket."
"Thank you,"said the woman."That's very kind of you."Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears.So the boys decided to lift the basket together.They walked slowly with the heavy basket,but they were happy.
The other day,I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(水果皮).She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱)."I hope nobody would throw that on the street,"she said."Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall."
Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things.That's right.But almost all great things are made up of such small things.We shouldn't wait for the time to do great things.We should begin with these things that are full of love.

66.What was the old woman carrying?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)She was carrying a large basket of pears.
67.Where were the two boys going?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)They were going to school/town.
68.Should we wait for the time to do great things?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)No,we shouldn't.
69.從短文中找出與下面句子畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的單詞.
But almost all great things are made up of such small things.little
70.In the passage,the underlined word"it"refers tothe piece of banana peel.

分析 你經(jīng)常幫助那些有需要的人嗎?
    一天兩個(gè)男孩在去上學(xué)的路上,看到了一個(gè)老太太提著一大籃子梨.那位老人看起來(lái)很累,他們走上前問(wèn)道:"你要去鎮(zhèn)上嗎?如果是的話,我們可以幫你."
    老人說(shuō):"謝謝你們,你們太好了."她告訴他們要去市場(chǎng)賣了這些梨.他們決定幫著提著這籃子梨.提著重重的籃子,他們走得很慢,但是很高興.
    另一天我看到一個(gè)小女孩撿起了一塊香蕉皮,把它丟在了垃圾箱.她說(shuō):"我希望沒(méi)有人再在街上扔香蕉皮,有人可能會(huì)跌倒的."
    或許有人說(shuō)這不是大事情,是的,但是所有的大事情都是由小事情構(gòu)成的.我們不應(yīng)該等著做大事情的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該從這些充滿愛(ài)的小事情做起.

解答 66.從文中"they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears"可以知道,答案應(yīng)該是She was carrying a large basket of
pears.
67.從文中"two boys were walking along the road to school"和"Are you going to town?If you are,we'll help you carry your basket."可以知道,答案應(yīng)該是They were going to school/town.
68.從文中"We shouldn't wait for the time to do great things."可以知道,答案應(yīng)該是否定的,No,we shouldn't.
69.small的意思是小的,與little意思相同.
70.從文中"a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel.She threw it  into the dustbin"可以知道,it代替的是the piece of banana peel.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)閱讀理解能力的測(cè)試是考試中必不可少的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同體裁或不同題材語(yǔ)言材料的理解能力,以及通過(guò)材料的閱讀,對(duì)材料中信息的捕獲能力.首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.  其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

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