Question

6．We need to be responsible（有責(zé)任心的）for our environment．Being a frugal costmer（節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者）is one way to help．But，what exactly does that mean？
  Use it up
  You can use things up instead of wasting them，Press the last bit of toothpaste（牙膏）out of the tube，use the last little piece of soap．DOn't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．
 （74）①A
  You do not always need to have new things．Suppose there are holes in your socks．Mend them and wear them longer．You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anymore．Then you get a new one．（72）Think twice before replacing something that still works．
  （74）②C
  When something you want is not on hand look for something else that you already have to take its place．Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a better sandwich．However，there is not any butter in your home．Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese．With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buy something new．
  Do without
  Think about all those things that you would like to have．Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy？Make a list of things that you want．Delete the things that you don't really need，so you can save a lot of resources（資源）．
71．When can you get a new telephone according to the passage？You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anyone．/You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn't work（anymore）．/When the old telephone doesn't work（anymore）． 
72．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請(qǐng)三思/請(qǐng)好好考慮一下/請(qǐng)斟酌．
73．What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home？You can use something else，for example cheese （instead of butter）．
74．從下列ABC中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳段意．①A②C
A．Wear it out
B．Make it out
C．Make it do
75．Give a title（題目）to the passage．Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean？/Be responsible for our environment/How to b e a frugal consumer．

Answer 1

分析 我們需要對(duì)我們的環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)任．成為一名節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者是有幫助的．但是，那確切指的是什么呢？
用光它
我們應(yīng)該用光它而不是浪費(fèi)它．?dāng)D凈管里的最后一滴牙膏，用完最后一點(diǎn)肥皂．不要把一點(diǎn)餅干扔在箱底．
把東西用壞再換
你不需要總是穿新衣服．如果你的襪子有個(gè)洞，把它補(bǔ)好繼續(xù)穿．不到就手機(jī)不能用了，你也沒必要換新手機(jī)．在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請(qǐng)好好考慮一下．
讓東西有用處
如果你想要的東西手底下暫時(shí)沒有，可以找個(gè)你已經(jīng)擁有的東西來代替．假設(shè)你為明天的午餐做準(zhǔn)備，想吃一個(gè)美味的三明治．然而家里沒有黃油了．那么就做個(gè)芝士三明治，那樣你就可以用完家里的芝士．稍微思考一下，你就可以找到東西代替，而不是去買．
發(fā)現(xiàn)用不著的東西
想一想你想要的東西，它們真的有用嗎？你能和你的新玩具玩多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呢？把你要的東西列一個(gè)清單，刪掉那些你不需要的東西，那樣，你就能節(jié)約更多的資源．

解答 71．題目的意思是，你什么時(shí)候能有一個(gè)新手機(jī)？從文中"You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anymore．"可以知道答案應(yīng)該是You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anyone．/You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn't work（anymore）．/When the old telephone doesn't work（anymore）．
72．在替換仍然能用的東西之前，請(qǐng)三思/請(qǐng)好好考慮一下/請(qǐng)斟酌．
73．題目的意思是，如果你想做三明治，但家里沒有黃油該怎么辦？從文中"Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese．"可以知道，答案應(yīng)該是You can use something else，for example cheese （instead of butter）．
74．①從本段意思可以知道，是應(yīng)該把東西用壞了，才可以換新的，故選A．
    ②從本段的意思可以知道，是要找一些已經(jīng)有的東西來代替要買的東西，故選C．
75．通過本文的第一段以及后面的提綱可以知道，就是教你怎么做一個(gè)節(jié)約的消費(fèi)者，故答案可以為Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean？/Be responsible for our environment/How to b e a frugal consumer

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)閱讀理解能力的測(cè)試是考試中必不可少的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對(duì)材料中信息的捕獲能力．首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．  其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．