【題目】綜合填空
How often do you get angry? Twice a week or 【1】 (one)a day? Several months ago, a group of 44 students joined in 【2】special activity. Their teacher, Cheng Hong, asked【3】 (they) and their parents not to lose their temper for 21 days.
During the 21 days, those students and their parents had 【4】 record their moods every day. They used the"sunny", "cloudy light rain "and "heavy rain" pictures to stand【5】 their different moods. Most students and their parents thought it was easy 【6】first.
However, only one family 【7】 (keep) their temper for 21 days. Through the activity, Ms. Cheng found that parents were【8】(much) likely (可能的) to get angry than their children. "Some students don't know how to control their temper. They often get angry and sometimes even fight with【9】 (other), she said. “Parents' moods can affect their children's. I hope parents will notice(注意到) the importance of good environment at home and try to control their temper in front 【10】their children.
【答案】
【1】once
【2】a
【3】them
【4】to
【5】for
【6】at
【7】kept
【8】more
【9】others
【10】of
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一群學(xué)生在老師的指導(dǎo)下參與了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),要求他們與家長(zhǎng)21天不能生氣發(fā)火。他們每天記錄自己的心情,一開(kāi)始比較簡(jiǎn)單,但是只有一家堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了,通過(guò)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)家長(zhǎng)比孩子更容易情緒失控。
【1】句意:一周兩次還是一天一次?
考查名詞。根據(jù)前半句“Twice a week”可知,空白處填寫(xiě)表示頻率次數(shù)的詞。所給詞給one, 數(shù)詞,一,一個(gè),對(duì)應(yīng)表示次數(shù)的詞為once,名詞,一次,故填once。
【2】句意:幾個(gè)月前,由44名學(xué)生組成的群體參加了一項(xiàng)特別活動(dòng)。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示該群體參加了一項(xiàng)特別的活動(dòng),在名詞activity前,表示一個(gè)且泛指,可用不定冠詞a或an,此處special是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞,故填a。
【3】句意:他們的老師程紅要求他們和他們的父母21天不要發(fā)脾氣。
考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句主語(yǔ)為Their teacher,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為asked,空白處填寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ),因所給詞they為人稱(chēng)代詞主格,故此處填寫(xiě)they的賓格形式them。故填them。
【4】句意:在這21天里,這些學(xué)生和他們的父母不得不每天記錄他們的情緒。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,此處表示學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)們參加活動(dòng),按照要求不得不記錄每天的情緒。have to情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形record,表示“不得不”,故填to。
【5】句意:他們用“晴天”、“多云小雨”和“大雨”圖片來(lái)代表他們不同的心情。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,做記錄時(shí),學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)用不同的圖片代表不同的心情,可知此處表示“代表”的含義。stand for動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),代表,故填for。
【6】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生和他們的父母起初認(rèn)為這很容易。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示時(shí)間,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。又根據(jù)后一句“However, only one family ____7____ (keep) their temper for 21 days.”對(duì)比可知,此處表示“起初,剛開(kāi)始”的含義。at first介詞短語(yǔ),起初,剛開(kāi)始,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填at。
【7】句意:然而,只有一個(gè)家庭堅(jiān)持了21天不發(fā)脾氣。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫(xiě)本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。所給動(dòng)詞keep,保持,持有,過(guò)去式為kept。故填kept。
【8】句意:通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),程老師發(fā)現(xiàn)父母比他們的孩子更容易生氣。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。本句中有than表示比較,且likely為形容詞,表示“可能的”含義,用比較級(jí),前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。故填more。
【9】句意:他們經(jīng)常生氣,有時(shí)甚至和別人打架。
考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“和其他的人打架”,with為介詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。此處所給詞為other,用others表示“其他的人或物”。故填others。
【10】句意:我希望父母會(huì)注意到良好的家庭環(huán)境的重要性,并在孩子面前控制自己的脾氣。
考查介詞。根據(jù)句意,此處表示“在他們的孩子面前”,介詞詞組in front of表示“在……前面”,故填of。
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