【題目】The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and dinner. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam (果醬), things we don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里蘭卡). They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜點).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確寫A,錯誤寫B。
【1】People eat many tomatoes in Britain.
【2】Chinese eat much cheese and butter in our daily life.
【3】Chinese people drink less tea than British people.
【4】People in Britain drink strong black tea from China.
【5】After the main meal, British people always have some dessert.
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 B
【5】 A
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了英國的食物不同于中國的食物。
【1】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes.可知他們吃土豆而不是西紅柿,這個說法是錯誤的。故選B。
【2】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam (果醬), things we don't eat much in China.可知,中國人不吃很多奶酪和黃油。故選B。
【3】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers.可知,這個說法是正確的。故選A。
【4】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里蘭卡).可知,是來自印度和斯里蘭卡,這個說法是錯誤的,故選B。
【5】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜點).可知,在正餐之后,他們總是吃些甜食。這個說法是正確的。
故選A。
1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時,千萬不要慌,要靜下心來,按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開思路。
2、仔細研讀語段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過,就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原話",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來,再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過初步的思考,確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答,我們就可以用文中的原話來作答,這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。
4、合理控制答題時間,先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?赐旰,應(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點,閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時,千萬不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時間。
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