Question

【題目】 A boy felt terribly cold, wrapping (圍緊) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and it was very ______ in the capital of Norway in winter. It was sad for the boy not to wear warm clothes,______ it was cheerful and exciting to see so many people help the 11-year-old John when they saw his bad situation.

A young woman ______ her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large jacket. Then more and more people ______ their gloves and even the coats to give them to the child while they were ______ their bus.

John’s ______ situation was a hidden camera experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) by SOS Children’s Villages in Norway. They planned to raise (募集) money to send many ______ to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the poor children left their homes ______ winter clothes.

“People should care as much about ______ in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages in Norway, ______ the reporters. She also said that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.

【1】A.warmB.coolC.coldD.hot

【2】A.butB.andC.orD.so

【3】A.putB.madeC.gotD.showed

【4】A.took outB.took onC.took awayD.took off

【5】A.looking forB.getting onC.waiting forD.getting off

【6】A.goodB.wellC.coldD.bad

【7】A.T-shirtsB.coatsC.socksD.shorts

【8】A.withoutB.withC.inD.for

【9】A.menB.womenC.childrenD.adults

【10】A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

本文一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)11歲男孩在汽車站得到好心人的幫助，通過這件事挪威SOS兒童村發(fā)起救助貧窮的孩子溫暖過冬的活動(dòng)。

【1】句意：他沒穿外套，而且挪威首都的冬天十分寒冷。

warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；hot炎熱的。根據(jù)前面“A boy felt terribly cold”可知，這個(gè)冬天很寒冷，故選C。

【2】句意：這個(gè)男孩沒穿暖和的衣服真讓人難過，但是有這么多人在看到11歲的約翰處于這樣的窘境之后來幫助他又讓人興奮快樂。

but但是；and并且；or否則；so所以。前面在說男孩沒有緩和的衣服穿，后面在說很多人幫助他，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

【3】句意：一個(gè)年輕女人將她自己的衣服放在他的肩膀上。

put放；made制作；got得到；showed展示。根據(jù)around his shouldes，可知是將自己的衣服放在他的肩膀上，故選A。

【4】句意：然后越來越多的人在等車的時(shí)候，脫下他們的手套甚至是衣服把它們給這個(gè)孩子。

take out拿出；take on接受；take away拿走；take off脫下。根據(jù)后面their gloves and even the coats可知，是脫下手套和衣服，故選D。

【5】句意：然后越來越多的人在等車的時(shí)候，脫下他們的手套甚至是衣服把它們給這個(gè)孩子。

look for尋找；get on上車；wait for等待；get off下車。根據(jù)文章首句“A boy felt terribly cold, wrapping (圍緊) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench”，可知男孩是在汽車站臺(tái)，所以人們是在那里等車，故選C。

【6】句意：約翰的窘境是一個(gè)隱藏?cái)z像機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)，由挪威慈善團(tuán)體SOS兒童村發(fā)起。

good好的，形容詞；well好的，副詞；cold寒冷的；bad壞的。因?yàn)?/span>situation是名詞，所以要用形容詞來修飾。根據(jù)第一段最后“when they saw his bad situation”可知，這個(gè)男孩處于窘境，故選D。

【7】句意：他們打算籌集錢來給敘利亞的孩子送去過冬的衣服。

T-shirtsT恤；coats外套，衣服；socks襪子；shorts短褲。根據(jù)get through the winter可知需用衣服來過冬，故選B。

【8】句意：許多可憐的孩子離家都沒帶冬天的衣服。

without沒有；with有；in在……里面；for為了。根據(jù)上句籌錢給他們寄過冬的衣服，可知這些孩子是沒有過冬的衣服的，故選A。

【9】句意：人們應(yīng)該像關(guān)心這個(gè)小男孩一樣，關(guān)注敘利亞的孩子。

men男人；women女人；children孩子；adults成年人。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知，是在關(guān)注敘利亞兒童問題，故選C。

【10】句意：挪威SOS兒童村的信息負(fù)責(zé)人西尼告訴記者。

told告訴；said說，及物動(dòng)詞；spoke說，不及物動(dòng)詞；talk談?wù)�。根�?jù)句意，是信息負(fù)責(zé)人將情況告知記者，故選A。

對(duì)于注重語境理解的完形填空，弱化了對(duì)語法的考查，更加強(qiáng)調(diào)的是考生對(duì)于整篇文章的理解，需要考生通過上下文的聯(lián)系來完成。例如第5小題，文章首句就有提到“on a bus stop bench”，可知故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)在車站，可以合理推斷出人們是在等車的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱氖痔咨踔镣馓捉o這個(gè)男孩。再如第6小題，對(duì)于這個(gè)男孩的處境，在文章首段的第一句“his bad situation”其實(shí)就已經(jīng)有了提醒，所以能夠很快得出正確答案。因此，考生在做題時(shí)，往往需要“瞻前顧后”來選出正確的答案。