【題目】 A boy felt terribly cold, wrapping (圍緊) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and it was very ______ in the capital of Norway in winter. It was sad for the boy not to wear warm clothes,______ it was cheerful and exciting to see so many people help the 11-year-old John when they saw his bad situation.
A young woman ______ her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large jacket. Then more and more people ______ their gloves and even the coats to give them to the child while they were ______ their bus.
John’s ______ situation was a hidden camera experiment (實驗) by SOS Children’s Villages in Norway. They planned to raise (募集) money to send many ______ to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the poor children left their homes ______ winter clothes.
“People should care as much about ______ in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages in Norway, ______ the reporters. She also said that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.
【1】A.warmB.coolC.coldD.hot
【2】A.butB.andC.orD.so
【3】A.putB.madeC.gotD.showed
【4】A.took outB.took onC.took awayD.took off
【5】A.looking forB.getting onC.waiting forD.getting off
【6】A.goodB.wellC.coldD.bad
【7】A.T-shirtsB.coatsC.socksD.shorts
【8】A.withoutB.withC.inD.for
【9】A.menB.womenC.childrenD.adults
【10】A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本文一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個11歲男孩在汽車站得到好心人的幫助,通過這件事挪威SOS兒童村發(fā)起救助貧窮的孩子溫暖過冬的活動。
【1】句意:他沒穿外套,而且挪威首都的冬天十分寒冷。
warm溫暖的;cool涼爽的;cold寒冷的;hot炎熱的。根據(jù)前面“A boy felt terribly cold”可知,這個冬天很寒冷,故選C。
【2】句意:這個男孩沒穿暖和的衣服真讓人難過,但是有這么多人在看到11歲的約翰處于這樣的窘境之后來幫助他又讓人興奮快樂。
but但是;and并且;or否則;so所以。前面在說男孩沒有緩和的衣服穿,后面在說很多人幫助他,所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選A。
【3】句意:一個年輕女人將她自己的衣服放在他的肩膀上。
put放;made制作;got得到;showed展示。根據(jù)around his shouldes,可知是將自己的衣服放在他的肩膀上,故選A。
【4】句意:然后越來越多的人在等車的時候,脫下他們的手套甚至是衣服把它們給這個孩子。
take out拿出;take on接受;take away拿走;take off脫下。根據(jù)后面their gloves and even the coats可知,是脫下手套和衣服,故選D。
【5】句意:然后越來越多的人在等車的時候,脫下他們的手套甚至是衣服把它們給這個孩子。
look for尋找;get on上車;wait for等待;get off下車。根據(jù)文章首句“A boy felt terribly cold, wrapping (圍緊) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench”,可知男孩是在汽車站臺,所以人們是在那里等車,故選C。
【6】句意:約翰的窘境是一個隱藏攝像機實驗,由挪威慈善團體SOS兒童村發(fā)起。
good好的,形容詞;well好的,副詞;cold寒冷的;bad壞的。因為situation是名詞,所以要用形容詞來修飾。根據(jù)第一段最后“when they saw his bad situation”可知,這個男孩處于窘境,故選D。
【7】句意:他們打算籌集錢來給敘利亞的孩子送去過冬的衣服。
T-shirtsT恤;coats外套,衣服;socks襪子;shorts短褲。根據(jù)get through the winter可知需用衣服來過冬,故選B。
【8】句意:許多可憐的孩子離家都沒帶冬天的衣服。
without沒有;with有;in在……里面;for為了。根據(jù)上句籌錢給他們寄過冬的衣服,可知這些孩子是沒有過冬的衣服的,故選A。
【9】句意:人們應該像關心這個小男孩一樣,關注敘利亞的孩子。
men男人;women女人;children孩子;adults成年人。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知,是在關注敘利亞兒童問題,故選C。
【10】句意:挪威SOS兒童村的信息負責人西尼告訴記者。
told告訴;said說,及物動詞;spoke說,不及物動詞;talk談論。根據(jù)句意,是信息負責人將情況告知記者,故選A。
對于注重語境理解的完形填空,弱化了對語法的考查,更加強調(diào)的是考生對于整篇文章的理解,需要考生通過上下文的聯(lián)系來完成。例如第5小題,文章首句就有提到“on a bus stop bench”,可知故事發(fā)生的地點在車站,可以合理推斷出人們是在等車的時候?qū)⒆约旱氖痔咨踔镣馓捉o這個男孩。再如第6小題,對于這個男孩的處境,在文章首段的第一句“his bad situation”其實就已經(jīng)有了提醒,所以能夠很快得出正確答案。因此,考生在做題時,往往需要“瞻前顧后”來選出正確的答案。
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