【題目】 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a ______ made of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each ______. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.
Thousands of years ______, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water ______. Today, the area has only two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white ______ the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, ______ local people must show guests the way to the hotel.
In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of ______ from the desert and used the blocks to build it. ______ in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel's bar.
______ heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very ______, but the rooms stay warm. A sign on the hotel's wall tells guests, "Please don't lick (舔) the walls."
【1】A.placeB.restaurantC.hotel
【2】A.roomB.dayC.way
【3】A.agoB.laterC.last
【4】A.frozeB.disappearedC.boiled
【5】A.according toB.as forC.because of
【6】A.becauseB.soC.but
【7】A.saltB.sandC.soil
【8】A.NothingB.EveryoneC.Everything
【9】A.The earthB.The sunC.The moon
【10】A.coldB.hotC.wet
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
文章介紹了世界上的特別旅館,重點(diǎn)講了鹽宮旅館的位置,歷史以及它的結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)部裝飾以及注意事項(xiàng)等。
【1】句意:在格陵蘭島,有一家冰制酒店,每年12月至4月間開業(yè)。
考查名詞辨析。place場(chǎng)所;restaurant餐館;hotel旅館。根據(jù)“There are many unusual hotels around the world.”世界上有許多不尋常的旅館?芍颂帒(yīng)該是舉例說明不尋常的旅館。故選C。
【2】句意:在土耳其,有一個(gè)洞穴旅館,每個(gè)房間都有電視、家具和浴室。
考查名詞辨析。room房間;day一日;way方法。根據(jù)“with a television, furniture, and a bathroom”有電視、家具和浴室?芍,這些都是旅館里房間里的用品。故選A。
【3】句意:幾千年前,鹽宮酒店周圍是一個(gè)大湖。
考查副詞辨析。ago以前;later后來;last最后的。ago只能與一段時(shí)間連用;只能放在時(shí)間段之后,不能置于其前;通常只與過去時(shí)連用。此題就是屬于這種用法。Thousands of years ago:幾千年前。later用于一段具體時(shí)間之后,表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鸬亩嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后。last用作形容詞,意為“最后的”“最近過去的”等。故選A。
【4】句意:但隨著時(shí)間的推移,所有的水都消失了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。froze結(jié)冰;disappeared消失;boiled沸騰。根據(jù)“Today, the area has only two salt deserts.”今天,這個(gè)地區(qū)只有兩個(gè)鹽沙漠?芍,此處是指所有的水都消失了。故選B。
【5】句意:白天,由于鹽分的緣故,沙漠是白色的。
考查連詞。according to根據(jù);as for至于;because of因?yàn)。根?jù)“During the day, the desert is bright white 5 the salt.”白天,_______ 鹽分的緣故,沙漠是白色的?芍,選擇because of因?yàn),表明沙漠是白色的原因。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【6】句意:烏尤尼沙漠沒有公路,所以當(dāng)?shù)厝吮仨殠Э腿巳ゾ频辍?/span>
考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋?/span>so因此,所以;but但是。根據(jù)“There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, 6 local people must show guests the way to the hotel.”烏尤尼沙漠沒有公路,_______ 當(dāng)?shù)厝吮仨殠Э腿巳ゾ频?芍,兩句之間為因果關(guān)系,選擇so因此,所以;符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【7】句意:他從沙漠里切下大塊的鹽,然后用這些鹽塊來建造旅館。
考查名詞辨析。salt鹽;sand沙;soil土壤。根據(jù)空后的“from the desert”,以及上文提到“the area has only two salt deserts.”這個(gè)地區(qū)只有兩個(gè)鹽沙漠。可知,他是用鹽塊來建造旅館的。故選A。
【8】句意:酒店里的一切都是鹽做的:墻壁、屋頂、桌子、椅子、床和酒吧。
考查代詞。Nothing沒有什么;Everyone所有人;Everything所有事物。根據(jù)“the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel's bar.”墻壁、屋頂、桌子、椅子、床和酒吧。可知,這一切東西都是由鹽做成的。故選C。
【9】句意:白天太陽(yáng)把墻和屋頂曬熱。
考查名詞辨析。The earth地球;The sun太陽(yáng);The moon月亮。根據(jù)空后面的“heats the walls and roof during the day,”可知,在白天,應(yīng)該是太陽(yáng)把墻和屋頂曬熱。故選B。
【10】句意:晚上沙漠很冷,但是房間里很暖和。
考查形容詞辨析。cold冷的;hot熱的;wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“but the rooms stay warm.”但是房間里很暖和。此句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,與前文形成對(duì)比,此處應(yīng)該是說晚上沙漠很冷。故選A。
本題的第4小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析的。如果不看語(yǔ)境,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以。但是要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)“Today, the area has only two salt deserts.”今天,這個(gè)地區(qū)只有兩個(gè)鹽沙漠?芍,此處是指所有的水都消失了。故選B。
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