【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在標有題號的橫線上, 完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

Do you know Sweden( )?It is in the n1of Europe. It is the fourth largest city in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the n2 of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c3Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c4with trees. It is one of the richest c 5in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工業(yè)化). Most f 6gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great changes have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize( 諾貝爾)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 7of Sweden, must have b 8to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s9two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, old and y 10,can speak English. So there is no problem to speak with them in English.

【答案】

1north

2number

3called

4covered

5countries

6farmers

7capital

8been

9speak

10young

【解析】

本文主要介紹了瑞典是歐洲第四大國,人口主要集中在三個城市。100年前,由于城市的工業(yè)化,很多農(nóng)民進入城市,但是現(xiàn)在這些問題得到了改善。瑞典是著名的諾貝爾獎授予的國家,許多參觀過瑞典的首都斯德哥爾摩的人都會去諾貝爾獎授予的地方參觀。在瑞典,學校的孩子們都會說幾門外語,大部分瑞典人也都會說英語。

1句意:它在歐洲的北部。

考查名詞。此處前后不定冠詞the,故此處填寫名詞。根據(jù)常識可知,瑞典位于歐洲北部。north名詞,北部;故填north。

2句意:它是歐洲第四大城市,面積45萬平方公里,人口約850萬。

考查名詞。此處前面有不定冠詞the,故需要填名詞。根據(jù)提示“about 8.5 million.”可知這里描述人口的數(shù)量。the number of people = the population,根據(jù)首字母提示,故填number。

3句意:其中三分之一以上的人生活在三個最大的城市,是斯德哥爾摩、戈特堡和馬爾莫。

考查過去分詞。根據(jù)句意,可知此處填寫含義“被稱作為……”called過去分詞,引導過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾three largest cities。故填called。

4句意:超過一半的瑞典被樹木覆蓋。

考查動詞。根據(jù)本句tree提示可知,本句表達瑞典是被樹木覆蓋。be covered with被……所覆蓋。故填covered

5句意:它是世界上最富有的國家之一。

考查名詞。根據(jù)“one of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),……之一”可知,此處填寫可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。本句主語it 指代前句提到的Sweden,表示國家;country名詞,國家,此處填寫復數(shù)形式,故填countries。

6句意:大多數(shù)農(nóng)民放棄了他們的農(nóng)場進入到城市中。

考查名詞。根據(jù)句中farms提示可知,是農(nóng)民放棄農(nóng)場。most此處為形容詞,大多數(shù)的,做定語,修飾農(nóng)民farmer,需要填寫復數(shù)形式,故填farmers。

7句意:許多游覽過瑞典首都斯德哥爾摩人,肯定去過諾貝爾獎頒獎地。

考查名詞。此處前有定冠詞the,故填名詞。根據(jù)常識,斯德哥爾摩是瑞典的首都。capital名詞,首都;the capital of SwedenStockholm的同位語。故填capital。

8句意:許多游覽過瑞典首都斯德哥爾摩人,肯定去過諾貝爾獎頒獎地。

考查be動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要填寫“去過,到過”含義;have been to曾經(jīng)到過,曾經(jīng)去過(但已經(jīng)回來),故填been。

9句意:許多中學生能夠說兩到三種語言。

考查動詞。本句中有情態(tài)動詞can,后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“two to three languages”提示可知,此處與語言有關,speak動詞,說(語言)。故填speak。

10句意:大多數(shù)瑞典人,男人和女人,老人和年輕人,都能講英語。old形容詞,年老的;根據(jù)“men and women”提示可知,此處需要填寫old相對的詞,且形式和old一致。young形容詞,年輕的。故填young。

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