【題目】詞匯

1The championship ________ (發(fā)生) during the days of the Cold War.

2Then something ________ (surprise) happened.

3In the same year,the US team got an ________ (invite) to visit China,

4What about ________ (make) cakes for the party on Saturday

5Don’t let Peter ________ (make) any cakes.

6But ________ (在另一方面),real friends try not to hurt each other.

7I’m a bit tired,so ________(說(shuō)實(shí)話),I don’t want to go out.

8We went shopping in Oxford Street. I ________ (buy) some new summer clothes.

9At our school,we have to ________ ________ ________ (穿校服). It’s dark blue with a white shirt.

10You have to ________ ________ ________ ________ (取得好成績(jī)) and you have to be good at maths and physics.

11Lewis Hamilton’s parents came to Britain from the island of Grenada ________ ________ ________ (在二十世紀(jì)五十年代)

12Lewis’s dream was ________ (成為) a Formula I driver.

13Teenagers can d ________ newspapers --- usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house.

14I like to s________ my money on clothes and CDs.

15Wash the car well and ________ (care) or people will want you to do it again.

16He ________ (決定) to be a dentist because dentists earn more money when he was 18.

17Everyone wants to be ________ (健康) and live a long life.

18A ________ (90) American writer gave some advice for a long and happy life.

19The Mediterranean diet ________ ________ (包含) vegetables,tomatoes,lemons,fish.

20Is there m________ milk in the fridge?

【答案】

1took place

2surprising

3invitation

4making

5make

6on the other hand

7to be honest

8bought

9 wear a uniform

10 get good test results

11 in the 1950s

12to be/become

13deliver

14spend

15carefully

16decided

17healthy

1890-year-old

19 consists of

20much

【解析】

1句意:冠軍賽在冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期舉行。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“during the days of the Cold War”可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);所填詞發(fā)生,是動(dòng)詞。take placehappen都表示發(fā)生。take place“指事先安排好或準(zhǔn)備發(fā)生的事情,而happen是指偶然發(fā)生。冠軍賽的舉行肯定有計(jì)劃、有安排的。故使用take place的過(guò)去式took place。故答案為took place。

2句意:那時(shí),令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了。

根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該填形容詞令人驚訝的surprise有兩種形容詞:surprisingsurprised。surprising修飾物,而surprised修飾人。所填詞修飾的是“something”,是物。故用surprising

3句意:同年,美國(guó)代表團(tuán)應(yīng)邀訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。

根據(jù)句中的冠詞“an”可知,后面要跟一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。invite的名詞形式為invitation。故答案為invitation。

4句意:星期六為聚會(huì)做蛋糕怎么樣?

make cakes做蛋糕,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。about是介詞,介詞后要跟動(dòng)詞+ing”形式。make是動(dòng)詞,故答案為making。

5句意:別讓彼得做蛋糕。

根據(jù)let sb. do sth?芍崭裉幰脛(dòng)詞原形,make為動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為make。

6句意:但另一方面,真正的朋友盡量不相互傷害。

根據(jù)固定搭配詞組“on the one hand….on the other hand”(一方面另一方面)可知,on the other hand在另一方面的意思,故答案為on the other hand

7句意:我有點(diǎn)累了,所以說(shuō)實(shí)話,我不想出去。

空格上填的內(nèi)容,在句子中作狀語(yǔ),不需要發(fā)生形式上的變化。說(shuō)實(shí)話“to be honest”。故答案為to be honest。

8句意:我們?nèi)ヅ=蚪仲?gòu)物了。我買了一些新的夏裝。

根據(jù)前一句“went shopping”,可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí),由此可知后句買夏裝也發(fā)生在過(guò)去。于是空格所填詞是buy的過(guò)去式bought。故答案為bought

9句意:在我們學(xué)校,我們必須穿制服。它是深藍(lán)色配白色的襯衫。

根據(jù)句中的have to do sth“不得不做某事to后要跟動(dòng)詞原形。穿校服“wear a uniform”,wear是動(dòng)詞。直接接在have to之后就可以了。故答案為(1).wear (2).a (3).uniform。

10句意:你必須取得好的成績(jī)并且必須擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和物理。

根據(jù)句中的have to do sth“不得不做某事to后要用動(dòng)詞原形。取得好的成績(jī)“get good test results”,其中get是動(dòng)詞。直接接在have to之后,故答案為 (1). get (2). good (3). test (4). results。

11句意:劉易斯·漢密爾頓的父母于二十世紀(jì)五十年代從格林納達(dá)島來(lái)到英國(guó)。

根據(jù)題意所填內(nèi)容是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。在二十世紀(jì)五十年代的英文是 “in the 1950s”。故答案為(1).in (2).the (3).1950s

12句意:劉易斯的夢(mèng)想是成為一級(jí)方程式車手。

所填詞在句子中作表語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式可以做表語(yǔ)。be可以是成為的意思;become也可以是成為的意思。接在be動(dòng)詞之后。to be“成為;to become“成為。故答案為to be/become。

13句意:青少年可以送報(bào)紙——通常你會(huì)騎著自行車在附近轉(zhuǎn),然后把報(bào)紙放在每家。.

根據(jù)后句“usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house.”以及首字母提示,可知說(shuō)的是送報(bào)紙?赏茰y(cè)前句是說(shuō):青少年可以送報(bào)紙。deliver“投遞,傳送,是動(dòng)詞。deliver newspapers“送報(bào)紙。can后用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為deliver

14句意:我喜歡把錢花在衣服和光盤上。

根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“on”以及首字母提示,可推測(cè)本句是“spend+金錢+on sth”的用法,再根據(jù)“l(fā)ike to do sth”,spend不需要形式上的變化,故答案為spend。

15句意;仔細(xì)地把車洗好,不然人們會(huì)讓你再洗一次。

空格處的單詞是修飾動(dòng)詞wash的,故用副詞,care的副詞形式,carefully。故答案為carefully。

16句意:他決定當(dāng)一名牙醫(yī),因?yàn)樵谒?/span>18歲時(shí)牙醫(yī)掙了更多的錢。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,空格處所填詞為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,做決定也是在過(guò)去做的。要填決定的過(guò)去式,decide“決定的過(guò)去式decided。故答案為decided。

17句意:每個(gè)人都想健康長(zhǎng)壽。

根據(jù)be后可以跟兩種詞性,一種是名詞,另一種是形容詞。跟名詞時(shí),表示想成為…”,比如:want to be a teacher。跟形容詞時(shí),表示想怎么樣比如:want to be fat “想變胖。根據(jù)題意,本題屬于第二種情況。故后接形容詞,故答案為healthy。

18句意:一位90歲的美國(guó)作家為長(zhǎng)壽幸福的生活提出了一些建議。

空格上要填一個(gè)表達(dá)歲數(shù)的形容詞。九十歲的英文表示法為:90-year-old,使用此種結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候,名詞需要用單數(shù)。故答案為90-year-old

19句意:地中海飲食包括蔬菜、西紅柿、檸檬、魚。

根據(jù)題意可知所填內(nèi)容在句子中作謂語(yǔ),consist of“組成,包含,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“The Mediterranean diet”是第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞要用單三形式,故答案為consists of

20句意:冰箱里有很多牛奶嗎?

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,可知要填很多這個(gè)單詞。much“很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。符合題意,故答案為much。

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