【題目】 One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”

The other people were surprised and asked,“ What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

【1】One day Mr. Smith went to ______________.

A.a birthday partyB.a dinner partyC.an English party

【2】When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why?

A.Because the people didn't ask him to come

B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes

C.Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first

【3】Why did he go home quickly ?

A.Because he didn't want to stay there.

B.Because he went home for his best clothes

C.Because he didn't like the food there

【4】What 's the meaning of “at the table ” in Chinese?

A.在桌子旁B.在吃飯C.在桌子上

【5】Which statement is right?

A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.

B.Mr Smith is stupid(愚蠢的）.

C.We can't judge(判斷) a man by his clothes.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

Smith先生去參加一個(gè)晚宴，一開(kāi)始他穿著非常舊的衣服，結(jié)果宴會(huì)上沒(méi)人理他；然后他換上了最好的衣服，宴會(huì)上的所有人都看著他，給他東西吃。Smith先生就把吃的給他的衣服，諷刺那些人以貌取人。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭 “One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.”可知，Smith先生去參加一個(gè)晚宴。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中 “He was wearing very old clothes.”以及最后一段 “When I wore old clothes, you didn't ask me to sit down.”可知，Smith先生穿著舊衣服，所以沒(méi)有人看他。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段 “Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes.”可知，Smith先生回家換上了最好的衣服，又回到晚宴上。故選B。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭 “One day Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.”可知，Smith先生去參加了晚宴。at the table中table意為“桌子”，因此這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思應(yīng)該是“在桌子旁”。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段的內(nèi)容可知，晚宴上的人們根據(jù)Smith先生的穿著去判斷他，當(dāng)他穿著舊衣服時(shí)，對(duì)他不理不睬；而當(dāng)他穿好衣服時(shí)，就給他食物吃。因此這個(gè)故事告訴我們不能以貌取人。C選項(xiàng)“我們不能根據(jù)衣服判斷一個(gè)人”符合文意，故選C。

這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了Smith先生參加晚宴，穿著舊衣服時(shí)沒(méi)人理睬；換上好衣服時(shí)，人們就關(guān)注他，給他食物吃。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要以貌取人。文章敘述清晰，故事容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷。細(xì)節(jié)題考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。如前三個(gè)題目，在原文都可以找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的線索。第4題是一個(gè)猜測(cè)題，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Smith先生去參加晚宴，所以應(yīng)該坐在桌子旁邊吃飯。第5題應(yīng)結(jié)合這個(gè)故事想要告訴我們的深層含義進(jìn)行選擇。

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