D

       Thank you to all the players. I won ’ t say much because I know all of you can ’ t  wait to hear the results一it was a very difficult decision and I will start with the music group that came in fourth. That ’ s Red Team—they are the youngest group here today. It is a pity that the violinist played so quietly that we couldn’t  hear him. So bad luck to Red Team. Third is Yellow Team.They are such good dancers they should enter for a dance competition. And with a bit more practice on the music they’ll do very well. In second place is Blue Team. They did well,especially their young man who played the guitar,but the singer looked so unhappy that we thought maybe he didn ’ t  want to win!Never mind—you nearly won,so better luck next time. Congratulations to Green Team!They are our winners today. The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place. Well done!

() 1. What were the music groups named after?

   A. Animals. B. Places. C. Colours. D. Charities.

() 2. What prize did the youngest group get?

   A. The first prize. B. The second prize.

   C. The third prize. D. The fourth prize.

() 3. What should Yellow Team practise more?

   A. The dance. B. The music. C. The voice. D. The song.

() 4. Why did Green Team win today?

   A. Because they danced wonderfully.

   B. Because the man played the guitar very well.

   C. Because the singer’s  show was perfect.

   D. Because the violinist played wonderfully.

() 5. What kind of person is the speaker?

   A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring. D. Careless.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

      There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

      It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain (大月自) to develop. When trying to remember something ? you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

      An excellent way to improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

      Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep,your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

     In order to keep your mind on your work ? you must be free from worry. Generally ? keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.

How to 1. your memory

Main 2.

. taking special 3. of your health

. making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking 4. in some new activities and changing your daily habits

. paying attention to the most 5. things,in order to add to your chances to 6. right memories

. connecting information with 7.

. taking notes and 8. diaries

Other ways

. eating 9. food and taking plenty of vitamins

. drinking a lot of water

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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

       In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining (請客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal ? a party ? or just for conversation.

       Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.

      “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?”

      “ Hey,we ’ re having a dinner on Friday. Can you come?”

       To reply to an invitation,either say thank you and accept? or say you ’re sorry and give an excuse (托辭) ：“Thanks,I'd love to. What time would you like us to come?” or “Oh,sorry,I ’ ve got tickets for a film. ”

       Sometimes,however,people use expressions that sound like invitations but they are not real invitations,such as, “Please come over for a drink sometime. ” or “ Why don't you come over and see us sometime?”

       They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a nice time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like this,people just say: “Sure,that would be great!” “OK. ’ or “Yes,thanks. ”

() 1. enjoy entertaining at home.

   A. Canadian and American people

   B. Some friendly people

   C. People in English-speaking countries

   D. People abroad

() 2. Which of the following is NOT a real invitation?

   A. Please go to the concert with me some day.

   B. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening?

   C. I ’ ve got two tickets here. Can you go to the cinema with me?

   D. If you are free now,let ’ s go to Wang ’ s or a drink.

() 3. If people say, “ Why not get together for a party sometime?” you just say

“ ”

   A. Pm glad to hear that. B. How about this evening?

   C. Oh,sorry. I ’m very busy. D. That ’ s  great. Thanks.

() 4. People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show .

   A. they’re trying to be friendly

   B. they have already got ready for a party or a meal

   C. they ’ re trying to make friends with others

   D. their spirit of generosity

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                                           C

       Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here arejust a few places for you.

       Hospital—ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to,or someone to give them hope.

       Orphanage (孤兒院) 一the children living there really need someone to play with them.

       Food Shelter (救助站) 一many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.

       Seniors’ Home (敬老院) 一help the elderly people clean up their homes.

       Community Centre—a lot of community centres are very well run. However? some of them really need extra help,especially cleaning and repairs.

       As a student,you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some advice：

       Help students give up smoking,drinking or other bad habits.

       Help students who come from poor families.

       Help new students get used to their school life soon.

       Provide graduating students with information on future studies.

() 1. Volunteers don ’ t want to get when they help others.

   A. everything   B. money   C. some presents   D. a job

() 2. An orphan in the orphanage is a child .

   A. who has no money   B. who has no education

   C. who has lost his country   D. who has lost his parents  

()3. How many places are mentioned for you to be volunteers in according to this passage?

   A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.

() 4. Volunteers can in the community centre.

   A. give the sick people hope

   B. give out food or water to the people who need it

   C. play with the children in orphanage

   D. clean up the yard

() 5. According to the passage ? all the following volunteer jobs can be done at school EXCEPT .

   A. helping students from poor families   B. helping students with bad habits

   C. helping students with their homework   D. helping students with some information

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       Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18 ,because after that it's too late.

       Learn to swim 

       Seriously,this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’ t swim well,you won’ t be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.

       Try at least one kind of team sport 

       Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can, t just think of yourself,but to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep you fit ? and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too— you111 go to lots of parties and get to know many friends.

       Collect something 

       One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collect things about what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you won ’ t forget.

Some things you should try before you are 18

Learn to swim

Learning to swim can save your life. You can also enjoy yourself when 1. water sports.

Try at least one kind of team sport

Team sports can let you know how to work with others 2. of just thinking of yourself. You can also have fun and 3. many friends.

Collect something

4. things is a good hobby. It can make it easier for you to 5. things well.

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       Cheerleaders are part of sport competitions in the United States. They lead the fans in cheering for the t 1 they like best.

       Most cheerleaders in the early years were m 2 That changed during World War II,when 13 numbers of young men left the country to fight. From that time on ? o 4 90% of cheerleaders have been women. Today most American high schools i 5 cheerleading among their students ’ sport activities. The cheerleaders must be in good physical condition.

       They must be able to j 6 high,turn circles in the air and lift each other.

       Many girls join in cheerleading camps in summer to i 7 their skills and learn new moves.

       Some people say cheerleading is not a sport b 8 it does not have regular rules. Rules for competitions among cheerleading teams are d 9 every time,because organizers are different. H 10 ? cheerleading is a sport activity that needs physical skills,and cheerleaders make the event much more exciting.

1.  2.  3.  4.  5.

6.  7.  8. 9.  10.

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       What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in,to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren ’ t open with others,we won ’ t fully believe in ourselves or others.

       Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First,make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second ? share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third,try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example,you might say, “ I feel happy that you ’ re here”’ instead of “ Are you glad that you ’ re here?” Finally? try not to say, “I don't know. This usually means I don , t want to think about it any more.

       Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends ? but not with people you don’t know well ? because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides,some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them,they will feel very uncomfortable at times.

       In all ? being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people ? but we’d  better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Being open

Meanings of being open

. 1. others to come in,to speak and to share.

. Show others 2. we think and feel.

. Let others understand and 3. us.

. Believe in ourselves and others by being open.

4. to be more open

. Make 5. your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.

. Try to share your 6. feelings.

. Make statements instead of 7. and use the first person.

. Try not to say ,“ I don ’ t know. ”

Reasons for not being too open

. Someone may use your 8. to hurt you.

. You will make them feel very uncomfortable 9. .

Conclusion ： It will 10. us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

課外閱讀A

                                     Thomas Edison 

      Thomas Edison was born in Ohio,in 1847. He had a serious fever as a young child and began to lose his hearing at that age. By the end of his life he was almost totally deaf. He did not think of this as a hdndicap. He said it gave him more time to think because he didn ’t have to listen to other people.

       He began working for the railroads at a very young age ? but was always thinking of ways to do things differently. At the age of twelve he was printing and selling a newspaper from a railway station. When he was fifteen ? he saved a boy who fell in front of a train ? and the boy ’s father taught him how to use the telegraph. From then on,he became a telegrapher and was soon finding ways to improve the equipment.

       In his early twenties ? his inventions were successful enough for him to start a Isboratory in New York and start inventing full time. That's when he invented the Stock Ticker (證券報價機) . He thought he might sell it to a company for about $5,000,but they offered him $40,000!He used the money to set up his first business.

       Edison continued inventing machines. His most famous invention was the phonogrsph. His other well-known invention was the electric light bulb. By the time he died,the whole cities were lit by this invention.

       Edison ’ s. famous saying is “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. ” This shows his belief in hard work.

       Edison patented over one thousand inventions during his life. He died in 1931 and all Americans dimmed their electric lights for one minute to pay tribute to this extraordinary inventor.

A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() 1. How did Edison feel about losing his hearing?

   A. Terrible. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Helpful.

() 2. Which invention helped Edison start his own business?

   A. The telegraph. B. The Stock Ticker.

   C. The phonograph. D. The light bulb.

B) Fill in the blanks with the right words. (One word tor eadi blank)

phonograph   successful   inventor   inventions   telegraph

     Thomas Edison was a very successful and famous 1. who lived from 1847 to 1931. He invented the electric light bulb and the 2. ? and improved lots of other inventions like the telephone and 3. . He became quite wealthy and was known for his 4. . He believed that the way to be 5. was to work hard.

C) Put the following sentence imo Chinese.

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

三、 動詞填空

1. (2013 蘭州) The young man (live) alone since he graduated (畢業(yè)) from college.

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