Question

【題目】任務(wù)型。

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, words, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do? ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻譯)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to learn the rules for word order( 順 序 ) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I usually have vegetables for lunch.” “Usually have vegetables for lunch”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì)) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

【1】 to learn English
【2】 way of learning English	Put a【3】into English word for word.
Some【4】things about learning English	Learn the 【5】for word order. It is【6】for the listener to understand the sentence if the speaker 【7】words in a wrong order. Sentences may have the same meaning when the word order is changed, while others may have【8】 meanings.
Conclusion	When learning English, we should try our best to: Get the 【9】of English. Try to use it in the 【10】way as English speakers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How/Ways

【2】Wrong

【3】sentence

【4】important

【5】rules

【6】difficult

【7】puts

【8】different

【9】spirit

【10】same

【解析】

本文主要講述了有關(guān)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法，要求學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要逐字逐句翻譯，要抓住英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)質(zhì)，并要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用英語(yǔ)。

【1】根據(jù)When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì)) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，你要掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的精神實(shí)質(zhì)并且像講英語(yǔ)的人們那樣使用英語(yǔ)，所以此處是在敘述英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，也就是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，即：ways to learn English或者how to learn English。故填How/Ways。

【2】根據(jù)It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.可知，以自己的語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)出來(lái)的英語(yǔ)句子一定是錯(cuò)誤的，所以此處是“錯(cuò)誤的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法”；wrong是形容詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤的”。故填Wrong。

【3】根據(jù)If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻譯)?可知，此處是逐字逐句地把一個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)是錯(cuò)誤的，sentence是名詞，意為“句子”，用在此處符合題意。故填sentence。

【4】根據(jù)It’s important to learn the rules for word order( 順 序 ) in the study of English, too.可知，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的順序規(guī)則也是很重要的，所以此處是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一些重要事情；important是形容詞，意為“重要的”，用在此處符合題意。故填important。

【5】根據(jù)It’s important to learn the rules for word order( 順 序 ) in the study of English, too.可知，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的順序規(guī)則很重要，所以此處是學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的順序規(guī)則；rule是名詞，意為“規(guī)則”。故填rules。

【6】根據(jù)If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.可知，如果說(shuō)話人把單詞的順序搞錯(cuò)了，聽(tīng)話人就不能很容易地理解說(shuō)話人的句子，也就是難以理解說(shuō)話的意思。difficult是形容詞，意為“困難的”。故填difficult。

【7】根據(jù)if the speakers put words in a wrong order可知，此處是如果說(shuō)話人把單詞的順序搞錯(cuò)；put是動(dòng)詞，意為“放”，固定搭配put sth. in order意為“把……按照順序排好或放好” ，所以此處用put符合題意。故填put。

【8】根據(jù)Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.可知，如果句子里單詞的順序發(fā)生了變化，句意就會(huì)變化，聽(tīng)話人對(duì)句意可能有不同的理解。different是形容詞，意為“不同的”。故填different。

【9】根據(jù)you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì)) of the language可知，你必須盡力學(xué)到語(yǔ)言的實(shí)質(zhì)，所以此處是學(xué)到語(yǔ)言的實(shí)質(zhì)；sprit是名詞，意為“精神，實(shí)質(zhì)”。故填sprit。

【10】根據(jù)use it as the English speaker does可知，要像講英語(yǔ)的人那樣使用英語(yǔ)，所以此處是要努力和講英語(yǔ)的人用相同的方法使用英語(yǔ)。same是形容詞，意為“相同的”。故填same。