Question

12．On April 2nd，2016，an east China highway pile-up has killed three people and injured 31 others．That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day（清明節(jié)）．
Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated．Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitallized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo．com．
The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing．It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other．People were standing on the top of the vehicles（運(yùn)載工具）．
Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20 cars were involved．Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads．
What's more，it was difficult for ambulances（救護(hù)車）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane（生命通道）was filled with vehicles so that the doctors couldn't get there to save the injured．
The Ministry（部長(zhǎng)）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy．
All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．
The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential（潛在的）danger．The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations and heavily fine drivers for it．

55．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？B
A．People were standing on the top of the vehicles．
B．It was rainy and foggy that day．
C．The life emergency lane was filled with vehicles．
D．Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane．
56．What does the underlined word"fine"mean in Chinese？A
A．罰款
B．優(yōu)秀
C．靠邊
D．責(zé)備
57．In this passage the writer tries to tell us thatC．
A．people shouldn't travel during the holidays．
B．people mustn't stand on the top the vehicles．
C．the drivers must follow the traffic rules strictly
D．the drivers pay no attention to the electronic monitoring instruments．
58．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？D
A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily．
B．They want to catch as many violations as possible．
C．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．
D．They want to offer the injured more hope of being saved．

Answer 1

分析 2016年4月2日，一場(chǎng)中國(guó)東部的高速公路擁堵事故讓三個(gè)人遇難，31個(gè)人受傷．那一天是清明節(jié)三天假期的第一天．兩個(gè)人在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院去世，其他的九個(gè)人在接受治療．另一個(gè)人是在無(wú)錫的一家大點(diǎn)的醫(yī)院手術(shù)失敗去世，22個(gè)人還在醫(yī)院．常州的交警在Weibo．com上的官方微博更新信息．
事故發(fā)生在滬蓉高速的常州段．引起了眾人的關(guān)注，人們開(kāi)始在微信和微博上傳照片和視頻．照片上顯示十幾輛卡車，巴士和汽車相撞．人們都站在這些車子的上面．
當(dāng)?shù)氐木�察告訴新華社至少兩輛卡車，三輛公共汽車和20輛汽車被困．下雨多霧的天氣引起視線差和路滑．
再者，救護(hù)車很難進(jìn)去事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)因?yàn)樯�命通道上充滿了車子，所以醫(yī)生不能過(guò)去救護(hù)傷者．
公安部告訴全國(guó)交通部門，要留意占用緊急車道的車輛．
中國(guó)的所有的高速公路將右車道留作緊急車道．然而還有一些司機(jī)不注意這個(gè)規(guī)則．因此，警察號(hào)召司機(jī)嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則并給那些傷者更多的被救的希望．
部長(zhǎng)還要求警察為了盡快發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的危險(xiǎn)更多的仔細(xì)關(guān)注交通狀況．警察已經(jīng)決定增加電子檢測(cè)儀器去抓拍違反交通的人并予重罰．

解答 55．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads．可知是因?yàn)槟翘斓拇笥晗蚂F的天氣引起的交通事故，故選B．
56．答案：A．詞義理解題．根據(jù)The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations and heavily fine drivers for it．可知警察決定增加電子設(shè)備抓拍違規(guī)者，然后對(duì)駕駛員施以重重的…，故猜測(cè)fine的含義是動(dòng)詞罰款，故答案是A．
57．答案：C．主旨大意題；根據(jù)Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．可知本文是通過(guò)今年清明的高速公路上的重大交通事故去告訴我們要嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則．故選C．
58．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．可知讓司機(jī)不占緊急車道的原因是為了給那些需要救治的人更多的希望，故選D．

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