【題目】 New Year’s Day, many people eat special foods for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. One grape is good luck in _ month of the new year. Chinese people eat . Some have coins inside. tries to find the coin for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the .Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. may bring them good luck and life.
【1】A. On B. In C. For
【2】A. are eating B. eats C. eat
【3】A. with B. for C. to
【4】A. every B. any C. each
【5】A. dumplings B. hot dog C. hamburgers
【6】A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody
【7】A food B. dumplings C. coin
【8】A. people B. man C. children
【9】A What B. This C. It
【10】A. short B. long C. large
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了在新年那天許多人吃不同的食物求幸運。在西班牙和一些拉美國家的人們在新年午夜要吃十二粒葡萄,一粒葡萄代表新的一年每一個月的幸運。在中國,人們習(xí)慣吃餃子,會在一些餃子里包上硬幣,人們都想吃到有硬幣的餃子,希望新的一年里帶來好運和財富。日本人在新年前夕和他們的生日吃面條。
【1】A考查介詞及語境的理解。A. On 在具體一天用介詞on;B. In在……里(內(nèi)) C. For為了……,對于。本句的含義為在新年許多人吃特別的食物表示好運,在某一天或節(jié)日前用介詞on,故本句空格處選A。
【2】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. are eating 現(xiàn)在進行時;B. eats 第三人稱單數(shù);C. eat動詞原形。本句的含義為在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲的國家,人們新年除夕的午夜吃12個葡萄,eat表示吃,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),故本句空格處選C。
【3】B考查介詞及語境的理解。A. with 和,帶有;B. for 為了;C. to朝……,去……。本句的含義為在新年的每個月份,一個葡萄代表著一個好運,for表示為的含義,故本句空格處選B。
【4】C考查代詞及語境的理解。A. every 每一個;B. any 任何一個;C. each每一個。在新年的每個月份,each可以表示每一的意思,修飾名詞,后可跟of短語,但every不可以,故本句空格處選C。
【5】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. dumplings 餃子;B. hot dog熱狗;C. hamburgers漢堡包。本句的含義為中國人吃餃子帶來好運,dumpings表示餃子的含義,故本句空格處選A。
【6】B考查代詞及語境的理解。A. Nobody 沒有人;B. Everybody 每一個人;C. Somebody某人。本句的含義為每個人都努力地尋找餃子里的硬幣,為了運氣和財氣,try to do表示努力做某事的含義,不定代詞視為單數(shù)第三人稱,故用tries,結(jié)合句意及事實,故本句空格處選B。
【7】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A food 食物;B. dumplings餃子;C. coin硬幣。本句的含義為當然他們不吃硬幣,coin表示硬幣的含義,故本句空格處選C。
【8】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. people 人們;B. man 男人;C. children孩子。本句的含義為日本的人們在新年除夕吃面條,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意,故本句空格處選A。
【9】C考查代詞及語境的理解。A What 什么;B. This這個;C. It它本句的含義為吃面條可能會給他們帶來好運和長壽,代替吃面條用代詞it,故本句空格處選C。
【10】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. short 短的;B. long 長的;C. large大的。本句的含義為吃面條可能會給他們帶來長壽,long表示長的含義,故本句空格處選B。
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