Question

【題目】 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly _______ at the end of the road. It came from a _______ which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."

"Blind?" the man said, "That's too _______. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t _______ the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "_______, may I ask you whether you're really blind?"

The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see _______ "

The man asked, "In that case, _______ do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind _______ me, so I light a lantern."

The man said, "I see, you light for others."

But the man said, "No, I do it for _______. "

"For yourself? But there is no ________ to do that. " the man felt surprised again.

The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others ________ the dark? "

The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "

The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I ________ knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, ________ they won’t knock me."

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark ________ when you feel left out and find it hard to ________ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?

【1】A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed

【2】A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag

【3】A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange

【4】A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play

【5】A. Excuse meB. Come onC. I'm sorryD. Never mind

【6】A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

【7】A. howB. whyC. whereD. which

【8】A. asB. likeC. toD. of

【9】A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves

【10】A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem

【11】A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for

【12】A. alwaysB. neverC.oftenD. usually

【13】A. afterB. soC. ifD. because

【14】A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country

【15】A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【11】C

【12】B

【13】B

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)盲人的故事。在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一個(gè)瞎子提著燈籠出現(xiàn)在路上。有人很奇怪，問(wèn)他既然看不見(jiàn)為什么還要打燈籠，是為別人照亮嗎？盲人很誠(chéng)實(shí)，回答說(shuō)是為了自己——為了不讓別人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事啟發(fā)我們，每個(gè)人都有一盞屬于自己的燈，積極地為別人點(diǎn)亮它，同時(shí)也為自己點(diǎn)亮!永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己置身于一個(gè)黑暗的環(huán)境中，當(dāng)你感到被忽視，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他人相處，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)燃你自己的“燈”。

【1】句意：當(dāng)他慢慢走的時(shí)候，一盞黃色的燈突然出現(xiàn)在路的盡頭�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. 出現(xiàn)；B. 下降；C. 去；D. 關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出現(xiàn)了光亮，appear出現(xiàn)，故選A。

【2】句意：它來(lái)自一個(gè)男人提著的燈籠�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. 籃子；B. 玩具；C. 燈籠；D. 包。根據(jù)后文Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知這個(gè)人手里提著燈籠，故選C。

【3】句意：太奇怪了。考查形容詞辨析。A. 簡(jiǎn)單的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根據(jù)Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知連什么是光都不知道的盲人提著燈籠是很奇怪的，故選D。

【4】句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美麗，甚至不知道光是什么�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. 聽(tīng)；B. 享受；C. 觸摸；D. 玩耍。can’t不能，指沒(méi)有能力；根據(jù)A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知不能享受大自然的美麗，enjoy享受，故選B。

【5】句意：那個(gè)男人問(wèn):“對(duì)不起，我能問(wèn)你是不是真的瞎了嗎?”考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 對(duì)不起，用于打擾別人的場(chǎng)合；B. 加油，用于鼓勵(lì)；C.對(duì)不起，用于道歉；D. 沒(méi)關(guān)系，用于安慰。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【6】句意：瞎子回答說(shuō):“是的，我一踏進(jìn)這個(gè)世界，就什么都看不見(jiàn)�！笨疾椴欢ù�詞辨析。something某物，表示不確定；nothing沒(méi)有東西，表否定；everything每件東西；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句。can’t表否定，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，本句用anything進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，ABC三項(xiàng)不合句意，故可知選D。

【7】句意：男人問(wèn):“既然這樣，你為什么要提燈籠呢?”考查連詞辨析。how怎樣，表方式；why為什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)；which哪一個(gè)，表事物。根據(jù)下文那人的話(huà)At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解釋的是提燈籠的原因，故選B。

【8】句意：晚上所有沒(méi)有燈的人都和我一樣看不見(jiàn)東西�？疾檫B詞辨析。本句是“as +形容詞+ as”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，用于同級(jí)比較，表示“和……一樣……”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。

【9】句意：但那人說(shuō):“不，我是為自己做的�！笨疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我們自己。根據(jù)下文For yourself?可知do it for myself符合句意，故選C。

【10】句意：但沒(méi)有必要這樣做�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. 時(shí)間；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 問(wèn)題。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【11】句意：你有沒(méi)有因?yàn)樘旌诙�被別人撞過(guò)?考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因?yàn)椋?/span>D. 至于。根據(jù)Were you ever knocked by others可知天黑是導(dǎo)致被撞的原因，故選C。

【12】句意：我從沒(méi)撞到過(guò)人�？疾楦痹~辨析。A. 總是；B. 從不；C. 經(jīng)常；D. 通常。根據(jù)下文Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won’t knock me.可知這個(gè)某人沒(méi)有撞過(guò)別人，別人也沒(méi)有撞過(guò)他，故選B。

【13】句意：所以他們不會(huì)撞到我�？疾檫B詞辨析。after在以后，表時(shí)間；so所以，表結(jié)果；if如果，表?xiàng)l件；because因?yàn)椋�表原因。根�?jù)上文I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me可知本句表結(jié)果，故選B。

【14】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己置身于一個(gè)黑暗的環(huán)境中。考查名詞辨析。A. 情況；B. 村莊；C. 夢(mèng)想；D.國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself可知本句意思是“永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己置身于一個(gè)黑暗的境地”，BCD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選A。

【15】句意：當(dāng)你感到被冷落，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他人相處，你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)燃你的燈了嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get on well with與……相處融洽，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類(lèi)型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。