【題目】A. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
【1】Attention, please! Flight 846 from Taiwan will ____(降落) in ten minutes.
【2】On May Day every year, all the buses are crowded with ______ (person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but doesn’t drive it).
【3】Paul is very ______ (almost the same ) in appearance to his brother.
【4】My teachers often ______ ( 鼓勵 ) me not to give up when I face difficulty.
【5】He usually goes to school by bicycle _______ when it rains, because his mother says it’s dangerous to ride a bike on rainy days.
【答案】
【1】land
【2】passengers
【3】similar
【4】encourage
【5】except
【解析】
根據(jù)漢語完成句子,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換。
【1】句意:請注意!從臺灣起飛的846班機將在十分鐘后降落。這里放在情態(tài)動詞will后面用動詞原形,降落的英文表達是:land,動詞,降落。故填:land。
【2】句意:每年的五一勞動節(jié),所有的公共汽車都擠滿了乘客。從a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but does not drive it判斷這里應(yīng)該說的是乘客,用passenger表示,這里不止一個,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填:passengers。
【3】句意:--Paul在外表上跟他的哥哥很像。根據(jù)設(shè)空處,根據(jù)前面的is判斷填形容詞,“almost the same相似的”的英文表達是similar。故填:similar。
【4】句意:我的老師們經(jīng)常鼓勵我遇到困難不要放棄。根據(jù)提示漢語“鼓勵”的英文表達是encourage。此句的主語是teachers,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填:encourage。
【5】句意:他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。除了下雨,因為他媽媽說下雨天騎自行車很危險。except表示“除去,不包括”,強調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”。根據(jù)下文中“because his mother says it’s dangerous to ride a bike on rainy days.”可知除了下雨天不騎車。故填:except。
注意根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞判斷所填單詞的詞性。如本題中的1、4小題考查的事動詞,需根據(jù)主語及句子中是否有情態(tài)動詞,助動詞等來確定動詞的形式。第3小題中有系動詞be,故形容詞similar。做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
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【題目】閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
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注意:
l.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞量;
2.回復(fù)須包括所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;
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