【題目】【2016黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考】Reading comprehension
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
【1】The charts above are about ______ .
A. traffic accidents B. safety C. health
【2】Which is not the factor from drivers ?
A. Drunk driving B. Speeding C. Road environment
【3】How many factors cause traffic accidents ?
A. 7 B. 4 C. 3
【4】What does the word “ vehicle ” mean in Chinese ?
A.安全帶 B.機動車輛 C.行人
【5】From the charts we know that ______ .
A. road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents
B. tired driving is the most factor from drivers
C. a quarter of the drivers don’t use seat belts
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
試題分析:本文是關(guān)于交通事故的原因分析統(tǒng)計。主要源于三個方面的原因:司機的因素、車輛的因素及道路的因素。司機的因素是造成交通事故的主因,包括駕駛速度、醉駕、疲勞駕駛及不系安全帶等等。
【1】A 推理判斷題。題意:上面的圖表是關(guān)于什么的?A. traffic accidents交通事故;B. safety安全;C. health健康。本圖表是關(guān)于交通事故的原因分析統(tǒng)計圖。故選A。
【2】C 細節(jié)理解題。題意:哪一個不是司機的因素?A. Drunk driving醉駕;B. Speeding車速;C. Road environment路況。路況與司機無關(guān)。故選C。
【3】C 推理判斷題。題意:多少個因素造成交通事故?A. 7;B. 4;C. 3。根據(jù)左圖可知,造成交通事故的有:司機的因素、車輛的因素及道路的因素三個方面。故選C。
【4】B 詞義猜測題。題意:“ vehicle ” 的漢語意思是什么?A.安全帶;B.機動車輛;C.行人。根據(jù)表格,這是造成交通安全的因素,可以排除C,這是與司機、路況并列的因素,可以排除A。故選B。
【5】C 推理判斷題。題意:從圖表中我們可以知道什么?A. road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents路況是交通事故的主因;B. tired driving is the most factor from drivers疲勞駕駛在司機的因素中占比重最大;C. a quarter of the drivers don’t use seat belts四分之一的司機不系安全帶。根據(jù)右邊圖表可知,25%的司機不系安全帶。故選C。
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