【題目】B)根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Shirley, with her friends ____________ (sit) in the kitchen now.

2Mum often makes me_________ (play) the piano for two hours on Sunday..

3She often invites me ________ (go) to her home for lunch.

4Mr Liu and his son are both ______________(policeman).

5We will visit the old people and do some __________ (shop) for them.

6I think Kunming is a wonderful place _________________(visit).

7____________ (work) hard, and you will be better at English one day.

8Would you like_________ (watch) films with me tonight?

9The ____________ (visit) to Nanjing all think it’s a beautiful city.

10Volunteers at Health Centre are here____________(fix) those machines,

【答案】

1is sitting

2play

3to go

4policemen

5shopping

6to visit

7Work

8to watch

9visitors

10to fix

【解析】

1句意:Shirley和她的朋友們正坐在廚房里。

sit坐,動(dòng)詞;由now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;withherfriends是介詞短語(yǔ),不能作主語(yǔ),Shirley是主語(yǔ),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,sit的現(xiàn)在分詞sitting,故答案為is sitting

2句意:星期天媽媽經(jīng)常讓我彈兩個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。

play玩、演奏,動(dòng)詞;play the piano彈鋼琴,make sb do sth是固定搭配,意為“讓某人做某事”,故答案為play。

3句意:她經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃午飯。

go去,動(dòng)詞;invite sb to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,故答案為to go

4句意:劉先生和他的兒子都是警察。

policeman警察,可數(shù)名詞;主語(yǔ)是Mr Liu and his son,復(fù)數(shù),所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,policeman的復(fù)數(shù)是policemen,故答案為policemen。

5句意:我們將去看望老人,為他們購(gòu)物。

shop購(gòu)物,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ):dosomeshopping,意為“購(gòu)物、買東西”,故答案為shopping。

6句意:我認(rèn)為昆明是一個(gè)游覽的好地方。

visit參觀、訪問、拜訪,動(dòng)詞;agoodplacetodosth做某事的好地方,這里的動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ),故答案為to visit

7句意:努力學(xué)習(xí),總有一天你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)更好。

work工作,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)題干,可知本句為祈使句,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,且首字母要大寫,故答案為Work。

8句意:今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?

watch觀看,動(dòng)詞;watch films看電影;wouldliketodosth愿意做……,故答案為to watch。

9句意:到南京的游客都認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)美麗的城市。

visit參觀、訪問、拜訪,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ),前面有定冠詞the,所以此處應(yīng)用名詞visitor,意為“游客”,再由后面的all,可知用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為visitors。

10句意:健康中心的志愿者來這里修理這些機(jī)器,

fix修理,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)Volunteers at Health Centre are here___(fix) those machines,可知這里用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為to+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為to fix。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第3小題,提示詞go去,動(dòng)詞;invite sb to do sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,故答案為to go。第4小題,提示詞policeman警察,可數(shù)名詞;主語(yǔ)是Mr Liu and his son,復(fù)數(shù),所以這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為policemen。

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