【題目】 One will feel happy when others flatter(奉承) him. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is ___him a “top hat”.

A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city faraway, and he came to see his teacher ___ he started.

“It’s not easy to be a good official,” his teacher began to give him some advice. “You must be strict with _____and never be careless.”

“Don’t worry about me, sir.” the student answered ___, “I have already prepared one hundred top hats ___will make those people quite happy.”

“But we are real gentlemen! ____ could a real gentleman do such a thing?” His teacher was a bit angry, “Never forget what I taught you ___”.

“You are always right, sir. I ____ hate such things. But, sir, almost no real gentleman ___you can be seen in the world now,” said the student. After hearing this, the teacher was ____, “What you said is true!”

“Of my one hundred top hats, I only have ninety-nine top hats now.” the student said to his teacher later.

【1】A. giveB. givenC. gaveD. to give

【2】A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. as

【3】A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves

【4】A. politeB. politelyC. impoliteD. impolitely

【5】A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose

【6】A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Why

【7】A. in classB. at homeC. in the officeD. in lesson

【8】A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well

【9】A. asB. withC. likeD. to

【10】A. sorryB. angryC. sadD. pleased

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文是記敘文。一個(gè)學(xué)生要去遠(yuǎn)方的一個(gè)城市辦公室上班。臨行前向他的老師辭行。老師囑咐他要工作嚴(yán)格要求自己。這位學(xué)生說(shuō)他那里的人準(zhǔn)備了一百頂高帽讓他們高興。老師很生氣，說(shuō)紳士不應(yīng)該作奉承是事情。這個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)世界上幾乎沒(méi)有像他那樣是紳士了，老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生說(shuō)的有道理，他很高興。學(xué)生告訴老師，他的高帽剩下九十九頂了。

【1】D 考查動(dòng)詞不定式和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)最好的奉承某人的辦法是給他“戴高帽”。A. give是動(dòng)詞原形；B. given是過(guò)去分詞；C. gave是過(guò)去式；D. to give是動(dòng)詞不定式。這里動(dòng)詞不定式to give 作表語(yǔ)。故選D。

【2】B 考查連詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：在他出發(fā)之前，他來(lái)看望他的老師。A. after在……以后； B. before在……之前；C. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D. as當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是出發(fā)前看望老師。故選B。

【3】C 考查反身代詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：你必須嚴(yán)格要求自己，決不要粗心。A. you你；B. yours你的；C. yourself 你自己；D. yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)上文老師對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)的的話可知，用你自己。故選C。

【4】B 考查副詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：“不要為我擔(dān)心”這位學(xué)生有禮貌地說(shuō)。A. polite有禮貌的，是形容詞；B. politely有禮貌地。是副詞；C. impolite不禮貌的；D. impolitely無(wú)禮地。修飾動(dòng)詞answer用副詞，排除A、C；根據(jù)下文學(xué)生的話可知他是有禮貌地回答。故選B。

【5】A 考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了100頂讓那些人開(kāi)心的高帽。這里定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞hats是物，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that。故選A。

【6】B 考查疑問(wèn)詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：一位真正的紳士怎么做這樣的事情？ A. Where哪里；B. How怎么；C. What什么；D. Why為什么。結(jié)合句意可知老師問(wèn)方式，怎樣做。故選B。

【7】A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記我在課堂上教你的。A. in class在課堂上；B. at home在家；C. in the office在辦公室；D. in lesson在功課里。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，老師在課堂上教的。故選A。

【8】B 考查副詞辨析。句意：我也厭惡這樣的事情。A. too副詞，意為“也”，和前面有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；B. also也，放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后； C. either也，用于否定句；D. as well同樣地，也。放在句尾。故選B。

【9】C 考查介詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。 句意：老師，但是在當(dāng)今世界上幾乎看不到向你這樣真實(shí)的紳士的人。A. as如同；B. with和；C. like介詞，像……一樣；D. to朝著，比。根據(jù)句意選C。

【10】D 考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到這句話后，這位老師很高興。A. sorry抱歉的； B. angry生氣的； C. sad悲哀的； D. pleased高興的。上文內(nèi)容中，學(xué)生的話說(shuō)到了老師的內(nèi)心深處，可知老師很高興。故選D。

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