【題目】 根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。
【1】She stood in the _______ (中央的) part of the stage and began to bow to the audience.
【2】What special day is it today? Could you please check the ________ (日歷) for me?
【3】The two Germans talk to us very _______ (禮貌地) whenever they meet us.
【4】We want to make a beautiful card by ourselves as a gift for my mother’s __ (四十四) birthday.
【5】The book has been _____ (翻譯) into a lot of languages already.
【6】It’s very kind of you to give me so many _____ (有價值的) suggestions.
【7】They are lucky to be _______ (活著的) because many died during the horrible natural disaster.
【8】What he said just now is _______ (可相信的) because most of us have met this kind of thing already.
【9】We usually feel very happy when we have _______ (克服) the difficulty in our life.
【10】You can hardly achieve what you dream of ________ (除非) you work hard enough.
【答案】
【1】central
【2】calendar
【3】politely
【4】forty-fourth
【5】translated
【6】valuable
【7】alive
【8】believable
【9】overcome
【10】unless
【解析】
【1】句意:她站在舞臺中央,開始向觀眾鞠躬。名詞part(部分)需用形容詞修飾,根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填central。
【2】句意:今天是什么特別的日子?你能幫我查一下日歷嗎?定冠詞the后接名詞,根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填calendar。
【3】句意:兩個德國人每次見到我們都很客氣地和我們談話。talk說話,動詞,需用副詞修飾;根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填politely。
【4】句意:我們想自己制作一張漂亮的卡片作為我母親四十四歲的生日禮物。根據句意語境,可知需用序數詞,結合漢語提示,故填forty-fourth。
【5】句意:這本書已經被翻譯成多種語言。book是動詞translate的受動者,需用“be + done”被動語態(tài)結構;根據句意時態(tài)和漢語提示,可知填translated。
【6】句意:你給了我這么多有價值的建議,真是太好了。名詞suggestions(建議)需用形容詞修飾,根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填valuable。
【7】句意:他們能活著很幸運,因為許多人在可怕的自然災害中喪生。系詞be后接形容詞,根據句意結構和漢語提示,可知填alive。
【8】句意:他剛才所說的是可信的,因為我們大多數人已經遇到過這種事情。本句缺表語形容詞,根據句意結構和漢語提示,可知填believable。
【9】句意:當我們克服了生活中的困難,我們通常會感到非常高興!have + done”表示現在完成時結構,根據句意結構和漢語提示,可知填overcome。
【10】句意:除非你努力工作,否則你很難實現你的夢想。本句是條件狀語從句,根據句意語境和漢語提示,可知填unless。
單詞拼寫題,要求根據句意語境和漢語提示填空,使句意通順。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數詞或序數詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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