12.-How long        you        this book?
-For two weeks.(  )
A.did; borrowB.have; borrowedC.have; kept

分析 --你保存這本書(shū)多久了?
--兩個(gè)星期.

解答 答案:C.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).A一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).B不正確,borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).for+段時(shí)間,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done.borrow借,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)要改為想要的延續(xù)性動(dòng)作keep保存,過(guò)去分詞是kept.因此答案是C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),由"have/has+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系.也表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,注意人稱變化及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞變化.

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